In Pennsylvania, following the first outbreak, peach-growing all but
disappeared, to reappear again from time to time in new regions or in
old ones following an interval of years after a plague had passed.
Periods and places of epidemics are indicated by such quotation as
follow: Wm. G. Warren, Centre County, reports in 1851: "A majority
of the peach trees have been destroyed by the yellows."[218] In
the proceedings of the American Pomological Society for 1852, a
Pennsylvanian reports for the State: "Peaches have done but ill with
us for some years past. The yellows have swept off thousands of
trees."[219] In 1880 in a book on the peach, Rutter devotes many pages
to yellows in Pennsylvania and speaks of "thousands of trees dead and
dying from the disease in Chester and Delaware counties."[220] The
epidemic in the eighties seems to have been particularly severe, there
being at the end of the decade but 1,146,342 bearing trees in the State
which by 1900 had increased to 3,521,930 trees.
Perhaps of all states, in proportion to area planted, New Jersey has
suffered most from yellows. Beginning with the epidemic mentioned by
Coxe in 1817, there have been several disastrous irruptions of the
disease in that State. A particularly destructive epidemic must have
raged in the early forties, for in 1846 W. R. Prince, Flushing, Long
Island, says:[221] "Any one who visits the once splendid peach orchards
in various parts of New Jersey will be struck by the desolate aspect
of innumerable plantations of dead trees, with only here and there
a sprig of verdure amid the mighty mass." Another writer, Colonel
Edward Wilkins, says: "Fifty thousand acres in peach trees, in two
counties only, had been destroyed by the yellows prior to 1850;" and
in 1858, he further states that "at that time nearly the whole of the
peach orchards of New Jersey had been destroyed by yellows."[222]
He concludes, in the same article, that "in New Jersey the peach
belongs to the past." We choose as the last of the many accounts of
disaster from yellows in this State two quotations from Professor P. D.
Penhallow written in 1882:[223]
"In New Jersey, where the ravages of the disease have been more
seriously felt than elsewhere, the southern counties were formerly
the center of the peach industry for the entire State, but, owing to
the prevalence of the yellows the peach orchards have been gradually
moving northward, until at the present time the counties of Morris
and Hunterdon have the largest interest involved, and the prospect is
that a few more years will see even these localities deprived of the
industry."
"The peach growers of New Jersey consider an orchard worth nothing
after the age of nine years. At that time they root out all the trees
as they would so many corn stumps, and use the land for general crops,
planting a young orchard of seedlings each year to make good the loss."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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