The acreage for the State and its peach-regions may be determined,
approximately, by dividing the number of trees by 100. In 1909 there
were 2,457,187 bearing trees and 2,216,907 trees not of bearing age,
a total of 4,674,094 trees covering 46,740 acres in the State. At
this writing, 1916, the acreage is larger. In 1909, along the Ontario
Shore there were 12,715 acres planted to bearing peaches; in the
Hudson Valley, 6,796; about the Finger Lakes, 3,221; on Long Island,
343; on the shores of Lake Erie, 433. These figures for districts
cover bearing trees only, but holding the proportion the same for the
districts as for the State, the total acreage for each district should
be doubled for 1909 and, we are sure, much more than doubled for 1916.
The statement that the number of bearing trees has doubled in the past
five years is supported by figures furnished me by F. S. Welsh,[254]
Agriculturist of the New York Central Railroad Company. The New York
Central handles at least 95 per centum of the peaches grown in New
York and shipped to the markets; in 1910 this railroad handled 1,341
carloads of peaches, 4,419 carloads in 1915.
New York ranks third among the states of the Union in the production
of peaches, the value of the crop being but a little less than that
of Georgia though only about half as much as that of California. The
number of bearing trees and the yield in bushels of fruit are given in
the census report of 1910 so that the average production per bearing
tree in the several peach-belts of the country may be computed,
throwing light on the condition of the orchards in the different
regions. California leads with an average production of 37.8 quarts per
tree; New York follows with 22.6 quarts; after which comes Michigan
with 18.5; Pennsylvania, 13.7; New Jersey, 11.6; Ohio, 10.5; Georgia,
7.7; and Delaware, which must have had an off year in 1909, but 5
quarts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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