We have been generalizing as to the adaptabilities of peaches to soils.
Peach-growing, through keen competition and the great pleasure that a
finely finished product gives the grower, has become a fine art. Now,
in the refinement of the industry, generalizations as to peach-soils
are not sufficient. Growers must find out what particular varieties
grow best in their particular soil. To be sure, there are cosmopolitan
varieties, Elberta for example, which thrive in a diversity of soils,
but, for most part, each distinct variety or type of varieties has
special soil preferences the discovery of which has often made a
man a successful peach-grower. The peculiarities which adapt a soil
to a variety are not analyzable but appear to peach-growers through
intuition or experiment.
Some fruits are made to grow in uncongenial soils by working them
on stocks adapted to the soil. Thus, the peach may be worked on
plum-stocks for heavy, clay soils. Little, however, has been done in
forcing the peach to adapt itself to a soil by consorting varieties and
stocks. There is no doubt, however, but that much may be done when the
adaptabilities of cions to stocks and stocks to soil are better known.
LOCATIONS AND SITES FOR PEACH-ORCHARDS
That peach-growing is not capable of equal development in all of
the agricultural regions of the country and State appears in page
after page of the history of this fruit. Climate and soil, as
we have tried to show, are the great determinants of the large
geographical peach-areas but beside these there are several other
factors influencing the formation of peach-growing communities; as,
transportation facilities, markets, labor, ability to make and dispose
of by-products, selling organizations, local climate and so on. The
economic factors just mentioned, as they apply to the establishment
of peach-belts, have received sufficient notice in the history of
the peach-industry in the United States, but these, together with
several natural factors, need a few words in their local application
to individual plantations under the head of locations and sites for
peach-orchards--the location having to do with the general surroundings
and the site with the particular piece of land to be planted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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