A stock greatly desired in peach-growing is one that will dwarf the
tree sufficiently so that winter-protection for buds and wood is
practicable. The late E. S. Goff of Wisconsin tried for some years
to find such a stock. He reports[257] working several hundred buds
on the dwarf Flowering-Almond without a single union. Better success
attended efforts with the peach on the dwarf Sand Cherry, _Prunus
besseyii_, of the Rocky Mountains. Of the results, as he dismisses the
flowering-almond, he says:
"I next tried a form of the Sand Cherry, grown from pits procured in
western Iowa. This shrub is quite dwarf, attaining a height of only two
or three feet. With this stock I have been more successful. I inserted
a few buds in it in 1893, and while I had less expectation of success
than with the Flowering Almond, I succeeded much better. The Peach
grew vigorously on this stock, and by the second year had attained the
height of about five feet. The past season, although the best growing
season we have had for some years, the Peach-trees on this stock have
scarcely increased in height. They have branched rather thickly, and
at present are well filled with flower-buds, from which I infer that
they will probably not grow larger than they now are. At this height
the trees are readily protected by digging away sufficient earth from
the roots, so that the trunk may be bent down readily, when the whole
is covered with earth. The trees blossomed the past spring and set some
fruit, though the fruit failed to mature."
In the same report, Professor Goff mentions trying _Prunus subcordata_
and a dwarf form of _Prunus maritima_ as stocks for the peach but
with what success does not appear. Dwarf stocks for peaches offer an
invitation to experiment which it is hoped some one will accept. Such
an experiment requires little more than land, time and material, for
it is one of those cases in which nothing succeeds like success and
nothing fails like failure so that he who runs would be able to read.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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