Arp is the earliest good yellow peach. This is the chief reason for
its cultivation though it has other good characters beside earliness
to give it a place among yellow peaches. At this Station the trees are
healthy, vigorous, productive and hardier in bud than the average, the
buds having withstood the cold of two test winters. The round-oval
shape and shallow suture give it a pleasing appearance of rotundity.
To its shapeliness, add a skin creamy-yellow, heavily blushed with red
and covered with short, thick pubescence with the sheen of velvet, and
you have a beautiful peach--well shown in the color-plate. The flesh
is light yellow, firm, juicy, sweet, rich, and of excellent quality,
but unfortunately clings rather tenaciously to the stone. The season of
Arp is from a month to five weeks earlier than Elberta and for so early
a peach is remarkably long. It is somewhat susceptible to brown-rot.
We do not know from experience how the fruit will ship but believe it
will stand the wear and tear of transportation and markets as well as
any of the standard peaches. Arp ought to be in every home orchard.
Attention is called to the fact that the June Elberta in the hands of
some growers is Arp.
Arp originated with C. P. Orr, Arp, Texas, about 1897. Elberta is
supposed to have been one of the parents while the other may have
been a peach of the Indian type. The variety was introduced by the
originator about 1902.
[Illustration: ARP]
Tree rather large, vigorous, spreading, hardy, productive;
trunk stocky, intermediate in smoothness; branches thick,
smooth, reddish-bronze overlaid with light ash-gray; branchlets
with internodes intermediate in length, pinkish-red mingled
with green, smooth, glabrous, with many smallish lenticels.
Leaves six and one-fourth inches long, one and one-half inches
wide, folded upward, oval-lanceolate, sometimes inclined to
obovate, thin, somewhat leathery; upper surface dark green;
lower surface grayish-green; margin finely serrate, tipped with
reddish-brown glands; petiole three-eighths inch long, with
one to three large, reniform, greenish-yellow or reddish-brown
glands usually at the base of the leaf.
Flower-buds intermediate in size and length, plump,
oblong-conic, pubescent, appressed; blossoms opening in
mid-season; flowers light pink, one and three-fourths inches
across; borne seldom in twos; pedicels short, glabrous, green;
calyx-tube dark reddish-green, dull orange within, campanulate,
glabrous; calyx-lobes long, medium in width, obtuse to
acute, glabrous within, heavily pubescent without; petals
round-obovate, usually broadly notched on each side of the
base, tapering to short, narrow claws; filaments one-half inch
long; pistil glabrous, pubescent at the ovary, equal to the
stamens in length.
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