Of the several virtues which entitle Crosby to the esteem of
fruit-growers, possibly the most notable is hardiness in tree and
bud so marked that it is often called the "frost-proof" peach. It is
doubtful, however, whether it is hardier than other peaches of its kind
as Chili, Smock and Heath Cling. Besides hardiness, the trees have to
recommend them vigor, health and productiveness, the latter character
offset somewhat by small size. The quality of the fruit is excellent.
The rich, yellow, freestone flesh is delicious to the taste either as a
dessert or as a culinary fruit. In these days of showy fruits, however,
Crosby falls far short in appearance, the peaches running small, being
somewhat irregular and covered with dense tomentum. Still, at its
best, in soils to which it is perfectly suited, the peaches are often
handsome. But there lies another fault, the variety accommodates
itself but poorly to trying soils and climates, failing especially in
hungry soils and dark climates. The variety is noted for its willowy
growth, small leaves, small flowers, small pits and, as has been said,
hardiness. It is an ideal home sort.
Crosby was sent out about 1876 by a Mr. Crosby, a nurseryman of
Billerica, Massachusetts. Later the Massachusetts Agricultural College
propagated and distributed it in a small way in northern Massachusetts
where it was known as Excelsior. The fact that there was another
variety called Excelsior made a change necessary and the peach was
renamed in honor of Mr. Crosby. The American Pomological Society placed
Crosby on its list of recommended varieties in 1897.
[Illustration: CROSBY]
Tree small, vigorous, spreading, open-topped, with lower
branches slightly drooping, unusually hardy, very productive;
trunk thick; branches of medium size, smooth, reddish-brown
overspread with light ash-gray; branchlets slender, inclined
to rebranch, long, olive-green almost overspread with dark
red, glossy, smooth, glabrous, with numerous large and small,
conspicuous lenticels.
Leaves rather small and narrow, five and three-fourths inches
long, one and one-fourth inches wide, folded upward, oval to
obovate-lanceolate, thin; upper surface dark green, smooth;
lower surface light grayish-green; margin finely serrate
or crenate, tipped with dark brownish-red glands; petiole
three-eighths inch long, with two to seven rather small,
reniform, greenish-yellow glands variable in position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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