George IV has been confused with several other sorts, particularly
Morris Red. Prince, in the _Magazine of Horticulture_, writes that
Morris Red is an old Red Rareripe brought to America from Europe by
Huguenot emigrants and that George IV came from buds of the original
tree of this variety. The consensus of opinion, however, among those
who early knew both peaches, is that Morris Red and George IV are
distinct and that both are of American origin. George IV, the best
authorities say, sprang up as a chance seedling, about 1821, in the
garden of a Mr. Gill, Broad Street, New York City. After fruiting, the
variety rapidly grew in favor and within a few years was everywhere
grown in eastern America. Taken to Europe, it soon became one of the
standard European peaches. From the first it was on the list in the
American Pomological Society's fruit-catalog but was dropped in 1897 to
be replaced in 1909. We doubt if it now deserves to be recommended on
any list of fruits.
[Illustration: GEORGE IV]
Tree large, vigorous, upright-spreading, hardy, unproductive;
trunk thick; branches stocky, smooth, reddish-brown covered
with light ash-gray; branchlets dark red, with faint traces of
green, glossy, smooth, glabrous, with numerous conspicuous,
small lenticels.
Leaves seven inches long, one and five-eighths inches wide,
folded upward and recurved, oval to obovate-lanceolate, rather
thick, leathery; upper surface dark green, smooth except
near the midrib; lower surface grayish-green; margin sharply
serrate, red; petiole three-eighths inch long, glandless or
with one to three small, globose, reddish-brown glands usually
at the base of the blade.
Flower-buds short, obtuse, plump, heavily pubescent, appressed;
blossoms appear in mid-season; flowers pale pink, with white
centers and edged with darker pink, nearly one inch across;
pedicels nearly sessile; calyx-tube reddish-green, light yellow
within, campanulate, glabrous; calyx-lobes medium in length and
width, obtuse or acute, glabrous within, pubescent without;
petals roundish-oval, tapering to claws red at the base;
filaments one-fourth inch long, equal to the petals in length;
pistil longer than the stamens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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