Fruit matures in late mid-season; two and one-eighth inches
long, two and one-fourth inches thick, roundish-oval to
oblong-oval, often strongly compressed, with halves nearly
equal; cavity medium to shallow, wide, flaring, contracted
along the sides, with tender skin; suture shallow; apex
roundish, with a depressed, mucronate tip; color creamy-white,
blushed or mottled with red, with splashes of deeper red;
pubescence rather coarse, thick; skin thick, tough, adherent
to the pulp; flesh white, bronzed at the pit, juicy, coarse,
firm but tender, mild subacid with some astringency; good in
quality; stone free, one and three-eighths inches long, one
inch wide, flattened near the base, oval, with long grooves
deeply sunken in the surfaces; ventral suture deeply furrowed
along the edges, wide; dorsal suture grooved, faintly winged.
HILEY
=1.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt._ 170. 1899. =2.= _Del. Sta. Rpt._
=13=:102 fig. 7, 103. 1901. =3.= _U. S. D. A. Yearbook_ 271,
272, Pl. 34. 1903. =4.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 37. 1909.
_Early Belle._ =5.= Budd-Hansen _Am. Hort. Man._ =2=:342. 1903.
=6.= _W. N. Y. Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 12. 1907.
In spite of keen competition with many other early, white-fleshed
peaches, there seems to be a place for Hiley. Two characters make
it notable in its class. It is the earliest commercial freestone,
white-fleshed peach and it is rather better in quality than most of its
competitors. Well grown, the peaches are large in size and handsomely
colored but the fruits are not quite as uniform in either size or
color as could be desired for a commercial variety. The trees, while
productive, are neither large nor sufficiently hardy and vigorous to
make an ideal commercial sort. Still, we must end as we began, with the
statement that there is a place for Hiley because of earliness and high
quality. The fruits, unfortunately, are easy prey to brown-rot.
Hiley originated with Eugene Hiley, Marshallville, Georgia, about
1886. Seeds of several varieties, including Belle and Elberta, were
planted and from these sprang one tree which bore the fruit under
discussion. R. A. Hiley, who seems to have first discovered its value,
is of the opinion that this variety is a seedling of Belle crossed
with Alexander. The new peach was first named Early Belle and the
first crops were shipped under this name. Later the name was changed
to Hiley. The American Pomological Society placed the variety on its
fruit-list in 1909.
[Illustration: HILEY]
Tree medium in size, lacking in vigor, upright-spreading,
open-topped, very productive; trunk thick; branches stocky,
smooth, reddish-brown covered with light ash-gray; branchlets
with short internodes, brownish-red heavily overlaid with
olive-green, smooth, glabrous, with conspicuous lenticels
variable in number and size.
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