Hardiness is the outstanding character which has brought Iron Mountain
into prominence. The introducer and many growers claim extreme
hardiness of wood and bud for the variety--others say that it is
surpassed by Crosby, Wager and other varieties of their type. The
trees on the Station grounds turned out not to be true to name so
that we can offer no data as to hardiness. Iron Mountain is a very
late, white-fleshed, freestone peach well adapted for extending the
commercial limits for this fruit in regions where fall frosts hold
off sufficiently long for the fruit to ripen. The tree-characters are
reported by most growers as very satisfactory and the peaches serve
very well for culinary purposes but are not sufficiently attractive
for a dessert fruit though the quality is excellent. There seem to be
two varieties, much alike in fruit, passing under this name; one is
large-flowered, the other small-flowered. This variety might well be
planted in New York for some markets; as, for example, near towns and
cities where it is desirable to extend the local market as late as
possible.
Iron Mountain seems to have originated in New Jersey about a
quarter-century ago but nothing is known of its parentage or by whom
grown. The variety was introduced by J. H. Lindley, Whitehouse, New
Jersey. It was put on the fruit-list of the American Pomological
Society in 1909.
[Illustration: IRON MOUNTAIN]
Tree large, vigorous, upright-spreading, open-topped, not
always productive; trunk thick; branches smooth, dark ash-gray
mingled with reddish-brown; branchlets medium to slender, with
internodes of medium length, greenish-brown, smooth, glabrous,
with numerous small, raised lenticels.
Leaves six inches long, one and one-half inches wide, folded
upward and recurved, oval to obovate-lanceolate, medium in
thickness, leathery; upper surface dark green, smooth; lower
surface light green, with a prominent midrib; margin glandular,
finely serrate; petiole three-eighths inch long, with one to
six reniform glands of medium size, usually on the petiole;
flower-buds medium to small, conical, free; season of bloom
late; flowers small.
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