Large York has been more often confused with Early York than any other
sort. George IV, Haines and Honest John have also been listed time
and again as identical with Large York. While the sorts mentioned
have many resemblances, there are distinguishing characters for all
of them. Large York, known also as Large Early York and Large Early
Rareripe, originated with William Prince,[261] Flushing, New York, some
time in the Eighteenth Century, probably from a pit of Red Rareripe.
The variety was at first called Early York but to distinguish it from
another Early York the term Large was added. Prince sent the variety
to William Forsyth of England about 1790. Forsyth grew it in the Royal
Kensington Gardens and later renamed it Royal Kensington under which
name it is frequently sold in England. While Large York and Early York
are closely related, the leaves of the latter are glandless while
those of the former have globose glands. At the National Convention
of Fruit-Growers held in 1848, Large York was put on the list of
recommended varieties under the name Large Early York. The peach has
remained on the American Pomological Society's fruit-catalog since the
date given, the name being shortened in 1897 to Large York.
Tree large, vigorous, upright-spreading, open-topped,
rather unproductive; trunk thick; branches thick, smooth,
reddish-brown intermingled with light ash-gray; branchlets with
long internodes, dark red with some green, somewhat russetted,
glossy, smooth, glabrous, with conspicuous, numerous, large,
raised lenticels; leaves six and one-half inches long, one
and one-half inches wide, variable in position, oval to
obovate-lanceolate, thick, leathery, dark green tinged with
olive-green; margin finely serrate; petiole three-eighths
inch long, glandless or with one to six small, globose,
reddish-brown glands; flower-buds small, short, pointed, not
very plump, pubescent, appressed; flowers small, appearing in
mid-season.
Fruit ripens in mid-season; one and seven-eighths inches long,
two and one-sixteenth inches wide, round-oblate, bulged at
one side, compressed, with unequal halves; cavity narrow,
abrupt, faintly splashed with red; suture shallow, becoming
deeper toward the apex and extending considerably beyond;
apex roundish or depressed, with a mucronate tip; color
greenish-white or creamy-white, blushed and mottled with red;
pubescence short, thick, fine; skin thin, tender, adheres to
the pulp; flesh white, rayed with red near the pit, juicy,
stringy, tender, sweet, mild, pleasant flavored, aromatic; good
in quality; stone nearly free, one and one-eighth inches long,
seven-eighths inch wide, oval, plump, short-pointed at the
apex; ventral suture medium in width; dorsal suture grooved.
LATE CRAWFORD
=1.= Mas _Le Verger_ =7=:231, 232, fig. 114. 1866-73. =2.=
Waugh _Am. Peach Orch._ 204. 1913.
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