Late Crawford was raised by William Crawford, Middletown, New Jersey,
at least a hundred years ago, the exact date of origin, as well as
its parentage, being unknown. The variety was first brought to notice
by William Kenrick, Newton, Massachusetts, who described it in the
_American Orchardist_ under the name Crawford's Superb Malacatune.
No doubt it has a worthy line of ancestors in the old seedling
orchards of the early colonists, the fact that it is the founder of
a race indicating long-continued reproduction from seeds with little
interposition of budding. At the National Convention of Fruit-Growers
held in 1848, Late Crawford was placed in the list of recommended
fruits and since that time has held a place on the fruit-list of the
American Pomological Society. It was first listed as Crawford's Late;
later as Crawford's Late Melocoton and now appears as Late Crawford in
accordance with the Society's rules of nomenclature.
[Illustration: LATE CRAWFORD]
Tree large, vigorous, upright-spreading, open-topped, not very
productive; trunk stocky, smooth; branches thick, smooth,
reddish-brown mingled with light ash-gray; branchlets long,
somewhat twiggy, dark reddish-brown overlaid with olive-green,
smooth, glabrous, with conspicuous, numerous, small, raised
lenticels.
Leaves six and seven-eighths inches long, one and three-fourths
inches wide, folded upward and curled downward, oval to
obovate-lanceolate, thick, leathery; upper surface dark
olive-green, smooth becoming rugose along the midrib; lower
surface grayish-green; margin finely serrate, tipped with
reddish-brown glands; petiole one-half inch long, with one to
six small, globose, reddish-brown glands variable in position.
Flower-buds tender, large, above medium in length, obtuse or
conical, plump, very pubescent, appressed or free; blossoms
open in mid-season; flowers one and one-eighth inches across,
pink, well distributed; pedicels short, medium to slender,
glabrous, green; calyx-tube reddish-green, orange-colored
within, obconic, glabrous; calyx-lobes medium to broad,
obtuse, glabrous within, pubescent without, becoming heavily
pubescent near the edges; petals oval to ovate, notched at the
base, tapering to narrow claws which are reddish at the base;
filaments seven-sixteenths inch long, shorter than the petals;
pistil pubescent near the base, longer than the stamens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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