Fruit matures in mid-season; two and three-fourths inches
long, two and three-eighths inches wide, roundish-cordate
or oval, slightly angular, compressed, with unequal halves;
cavity shallow, contracted about the sides, abrupt or flaring;
suture medium in depth; apex pointed, with a large, recurved,
mamelon tip; color greenish or lemon-yellow, with little if
any blush; pubescence heavy, long; skin thin, tough, separates
from the pulp when fully ripe; flesh yellow, faintly tinged
with red near the pit, dry, coarse, tender, sweet, mild; good
in quality; stone free, one and seven-sixteenths inches long,
fifteen-sixteenths inch wide, ovate, flattened, wedge-shape
toward the base, tapering to a long apex, with large pits and
a few small grooves in the surfaces; ventral suture deeply
grooved along the sides, very wide, deeply furrowed; dorsal
suture widely and deeply grooved.
NIAGARA
=1.= _W. N. Y. Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 115. 1900. =2.= Budd-Hansen
_Am. Hort. Man._ =2=:352, 353. 1903. =3.= _W. N. Y. Hort. Soc.
Rpt._ 24. 1904. =4.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 38. 1909. =5.= _N. Y.
Sta. Bul._ =403=:213, 214, Pl. 1915.
_Newark Seedling_. =6.= _Del. Sta. Rpt._ =5=:99. 1892.
Niagara is a variant of a peach which all growers lament as being less
and less grown, the Crawford. The Crawford group, though a dominant
type, is, as we have several times pointed out, a little too capricious
as to soil and climate to suit the needs of commercial peach-growers,
failing to bear regularly or abundantly in most soils. For this reason
the once very popular Early and Late Crawfords are now seldom grown.
All who know these varieties regret that a sort of their type, without
their faults, has not yet come to light. In New York the best of
the comparatively new Crawford-like peaches is Niagara, said to be a
seedling of one of the Crawfords. The fruit ripens later than Early
Crawford, averages larger, is borne more abundantly and holds its
size better to the end of the season. But Niagara's great point of
merit, as compared with Crawford, is that it is more dependable in
all tree-characters, being, especially, less capricious as to soil
and climate. Niagara, as the color-plate shows it, is a beautiful
fruit, yellow, with a handsome over-color of red. The flesh, too,
is attractive and delectable--yellow, thick and firm, with a rich,
sweet flavor which makes it one of the most palatable peaches of its
season. It is, as are most of its type, a freestone. Niagara fails in
productiveness in some localities, having in this respect the fault
of all its tribe; but it should have a welcome place in any home
collection and, where it proves productive, is one of the best for
general market.
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