The Peak in Darien, With Some Other Inquiries Touching Concerns of the Soul and the Body: An Octave of EssaysCobbe, Frances Power
Religion
The Peak in Darien, With Some Other Inquiries Touching Concerns of the Soul and the Body: An Octave of Essays
Cobbe, Frances Power
Christianity; Death -- Religious aspects -- Christianity; Medicine -- Religious aspects -- Christianity; Women in Christianity
recondite dogmas which are supposed to be their peculiar concern, and
can tell with unerring certainty whether the Second Divine Person
had two natures or two wills, or only one of each, or whether the
Third positively proceeded from the First only, according to Greek
orthodoxy, or from the First and Second, according to that of Rome and
Canterbury. Nearer home, of course, theological education is a wider
and more serious matter. If young priests at Maynooth are taught the
astronomical system which makes the sun go round the earth, and the
moral system of Peter Dens, which is nearly as completely the reverse
of truth, they still receive an enormous amount of something which goes
by the name of instruction, and in the matters of scholastic theology
and casuistry are probably qualified to beat a great many eminent
D.D.’s of Oxford and Cambridge. Here in England, and in Scotland
also, every Church, Established and Dissenting, has its college or
colleges for training its clergy, either apart from or together with
students intended for lay professions; and, without the degree or
certificate afforded by such institution, the entry into the ministry
is barred. Christendom, in short, has, like Judaism, its “Schools of
the Prophets”; and nobody is invited to prophesy, even if he be pious
and gifted as John Bunyan, who has not passed through them and learned
his lesson.
The necessity for this theological training, so far as it concerns
the insurance of orthodox doctrine from the acolyte when he becomes a
preacher, of course falls to the ground when we contemplate an order of
things quite outside the orthodox churches, and such as it is not to
be anticipated they will sanction for many a day. Our female preacher
is by the hypothesis, for the present at all events, either quite
irregularly connected with the orthodox sects, a Minister Unattached
or Amateur Pastor (and some such there are at this moment doing a
vast deal of good work, _e.g._, Miss Catherine Marsh and the sister of
Mr. Spurgeon); or if ever officially recognized, and a professional
minister, then as belonging to some heterodox communion, such as the
Salvation Army; or those in America, which profit by the services of
the Rev. Phœbe Hanaford, the Rev. Antoinette Brown, and the late Rev.
Celia Burleigh; and the Unitarian congregation at Melbourne, which
honored itself by choosing for their pastor Martha Turner, a lady whose
great abilities and noble spiritual feeling seem to me to hold out the
very example we seek of what a woman in the pulpit may and ought to
be.[32] No necessity exists compelling a female preacher who enlists
under the banner of religious freedom to undergo the particular mental
drill which qualifies the Romanist or Anglo-Catholic clergyman for
the performance of all the peculiar intellectual labors and combats
necessary to his office, and included in the duty of honestly believing
exactly all which his Church believes, and being equipped to do battle
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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