The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its valueCattelle, Wallis Richard
History
The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its value
Cattelle, Wallis Richard
Pearls
About 1865, fine oriental pearls were sold in London for $1.25 to $1.50
per grain in sizes up to three grains. Over that the price increased
gradually with the size so that five grainers were worth about $2.50
per grain; ten grainers, $5.50 per grain; twenty grainers $13.00 per
grain and thirty grainers about $17.00 per grain. If their fine grade
equalled ours, there has been a remarkable advance in the last forty
years, as fine oriental round pearls of thirty grains to-day, are worth
in the United States $240.00 per grain flat.
Up to this time and after, prices were quoted very generally by the
carat. Later, the method of reckoning by the square or multiple became
more general, and the price went to about two dollars per carat, in
London, or fifty cents per grain base for ordinary sizes, the larger
ones being valued by the piece according to the individual rarity and
particular qualities, as before. At the Navigator's islands in 1858,
fine round pearls of one to two grains were valued at about fifty
cents per grain, the price increasing until those of twenty grains
were considered worth twenty dollars per grain. Second class pearls
under one grain, averaging half a grain, were sold for about five cents
a grain. The same grade about nine grains average, were worth about
sixty-five cents per grain.
A third and fourth grade brought about twenty-five and fifty per
cent. less respectively. These prices, compared with those of London,
indicate that fine, large, round pearls commanded better prices then in
the East than they did in Europe. Seed pearls sold at Tahiti for ten to
fifteen dollars per pound. The island of Labuan, a British possession
in the East Indian archipelago, shipped pearls to Singapore in the
sixties at an average price of ten to fifteen cents per grain. In 1871,
35 ounces of pearls shipped from Guayaquil were valued at $100.00 per
ounce.
As in former times, at many places where the fishing is done by
independent naked divers, especially among the remote islands of the
South Sea, there is no grading of pearls or definite ideas of value.
The natives dispose of their pearls, as they are able, to traders,
often for a very small price. It is so to-day at many points in the
Sulu archipelago from Mindanao to the Tawi Tawi islands. The smaller
established fisheries of the seas east of China assort roughly and sell
in bulk to buyers from neighboring trading centers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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