The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its valueCattelle, Wallis Richard
History
The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its value
Cattelle, Wallis Richard
Pearls
In ancient days there was a belief in the east that at the full of the
moon the pearl-oyster rose to the surface of the sea and opened its
shell to receive the falling dew-drops. These congealing, hardened
into pearls. Similarly, the natives of India believed that Buddha in
certain months showered upon the earth, dew-drops from heaven, which
the oyster, floating on the waters to breathe, received and held until
they hardened and became pearls. These poetical imaginations of the
Orientals were carried west with the pearls. Poets embodied them in
verse. Prose writers, losing the poetry of the fable, trimmed them to
the bare statements of impossible facts. An English writer early in the
eighteenth century speaking of the mussels in the streams of northern
England said that "gaping eagerly and sucking in their dewy streams
they did conceive and bring forth a great plenty of pearls."
Later writers also attributed the origin of pearls to the reception
of raindrops from heaven by the oyster, and one gravely asserted that
the fishermen always found more pearls after a season of heavy rains.
He did not state that the oysters rose to the surface of the sea to
receive the raindrops, neither did he explain how these drops from
heaven passed through the brine to the oyster inviolate. Pliny was more
definite; he stated that the quality of the pearls varied with that of
the dew from which they were formed and were clear or turbid as it was.
The pearl would be pale-colored if the weather was cloudy when the dew
fell into the shell, and large if the dew was plentiful. Thunder during
the reception of the drop resulted in a hollow pearl and if lightning
caused the shell to close suddenly the pearl would be small.
The people of Java and Borneo had a belief which should have been yet
more difficult to acquire. They asserted that the pearls themselves
breed and increase in number if placed in cotton. Clusters of twinned
pearls were said to be produced thus, and it is related that some had
the audacity to sell breeding pearls claiming to distinguish the male
from the female. This fable also travelled west and was received by
the credulous. M. S. Lovell in his "Edible Mollusks" says, "A Spanish
lady informed a friend of mine that if seed-pearls were shut up in
cotton-wool they would increase either in size or in number."
To this day the ancient superstition, or belief, is believed not only
by sea-board Malays, but by Europeans, and there are those who claim
to own breeding pearls and to have bred from them. The pearls are
placed in a box with a layer of cotton-seed and a few grains of rice,
under and over them. The box is then closed and in a year, if one
account given is a fair statement of average results, one may look for
a four-fold increase, though the children will not be as large as the
parents. Some of them may be as large as a pin head. The rice will look
crumbly and worm-eaten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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