The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its valueCattelle, Wallis Richard
History
The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its value
Cattelle, Wallis Richard
Pearls
The Australian shells are large and the lining is white and fine. As
shell fisheries they are the largest in the world and although the
value of the pearls found is small compared with the amount realized
from the sale of the shells it is considerable and growing. The Aroo
shells are white like the Australian. Those from the Banda Islands are
a smaller black-edge shell. Most of the others like the Manila shell of
the Sulu Islands, are yellow.
At longitude 165 degrees E. the fisheries of New Caledonia are becoming
notable for the number of fine fancy colored pearls found there. Both
avicula margaritifera and meleagrina margaritifera are taken off the
west coast.
In the waters of the Fiji Islands, longitude 180 degrees E. pearl
oysters of the black-edge shell variety similar to the Bandas but a
little larger are fairly abundant.
Fine shells, often containing very beautiful pearls, are taken off the
coasts of Tahiti, Gambier, and throughout the Tuamotu Archipelago,
lying between longitudes 130 degrees W. and 150 degrees W. The shells
are of the black-edge type, large and heavy. The nacre is thick and has
a particularly mellow luster; throughout this section both shells and
pearls rank among the best.
All over the South Sea, pearl oysters are found about the islands and
in the lagoons within the atolls which stud it, but in quantities too
small in many places to induce capital to establish fisheries. Fishing
for them is confined therefore to native divers who are rewarded by the
occasional find of a few pearls, which often they sell at ridiculous
prices to the stray traders who may chance to come their way.
This eastward journey now brings us to the Pacific coast of the
American continent. Here the pearl-bearing mollusk is found on
the shores of Lower California, about the Islands of the Gulf of
California, at various points on the Mexican coast-line south to
Acapulco and at Panama. They exist also on the coast of Ecuador but of
late years fishing has not proved remunerative and it is now carried on
in a desultory way only. They are found also on the western coast of
Nicaragua.
The Mexican shells known as Panama shell or bullock shell have a dark,
dirty, greenish rim and are much less valuable than the white or black
shell. Similarly, dark, slaty-colored pearls are known as Panamas
because many pearls taken on this coast are of that character. This
color tendency however often results more advantageously as many of the
pearls are sufficiently dark to be classed as fancy and some beautiful
black and red pearls are found in these waters. Panama pearls also have
the reputation of being softer than others. There are pearl oysters
also on the Peruvian coast but this section has not yet been fished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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