The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its valueCattelle, Wallis Richard
History
The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its value
Cattelle, Wallis Richard
Pearls
After the pearls are taken from the dead oysters they are first sorted
for size. This is done by passing them through a series of ten small
brass sieves known as baskets, containing from twenty to one thousand
holes. The sieves have twenty, thirty, fifty, eighty, one hundred, two
hundred, four hundred, six hundred, eight hundred and one thousand
holes respectively. The pearls are then sorted for color and quality,
weighed and valued. As with all things, really fine pieces are rare,
the great mass being ordinary or poor. Herein lies the attraction and
excitement of the business for some will find great gems. One may
imagine the keen interest of the swarthy buyer who has parted with
his hoards, hoping to find a "pearl of great price" when he washes
the lustrous spheres from the putrid mass of decaying fish: the eager
search; the joy when his eye lights upon a big, white, shining sphere
rising up among the heap of little ones; the growing exultation as he
picks it out and with feverish interest rolls it about between his
fingers to find it without flaw or blemish, or the keen disappointment
should his inspection show, as it most frequently does, that it is full
of imperfections.
Hovering about are the buyers for the great Hindu merchants, agents of
far-off princes and Europeans, all watching sharply for great finds
and ready to enter into the combat of wits which marks an oriental
trading.
If one remembers that there are probably twenty-five thousand traders
congregated on the hot sands of this far-off shore, the fair dame,
whose neck is clasped by a string of these precious globules, may
conjure from their lustrous skins, scenes as wild and weird as any
fairy tale that set her youth to dreaming.
The pearls are sorted into a number of grades. Those perfect in
sphericity and luster are called "ani." Anitari meaning "followers"
or "companions," are of the same general character, but poorer in
those important qualities. Masanku are somewhat irregular in shape and
faulty, especially in luster and color. The poorest of this class,
lacking the essential qualities, are separated into another grade and
called "kallipu." Next come "kural," double or twinned, and "pisal,"
are misshapen or clustered. Folded or bent pearls are "madanku," and
what we would call "rejection," a mixed lot of all sorts and sizes
too poor to include in any of the regular classifications, are termed
"vadivu." Seed-pearls, the very small pearls of which there are great
quantities, are known as "tul." Many of these are ground to "chunam" or
shell-lime, and used as an ingredient in a favorite masticatory.
The assortments being made, they are weighed and recorded in kalanchu
(kalungy) and manchadi (manjaday). The kalanchu is a brass weight equal
to 67 grains troy, and the manchadi is a small red berry that is of
very even weight when full sized, and is reckoned twenty to a kalanchu.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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