The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its valueCattelle, Wallis Richard
History
The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its value
Cattelle, Wallis Richard
Pearls
It is told on the Clinch river in East Tennessee that a pearler, having
patiently fished all day, examining the fish from time to time as
little heaps of them were gathered, without finding even a small pearl,
finally decided to quit. He was about to examine his last small heap
when a man standing by offered him fifty cents for the lot. The offer
was accepted. From the first shell opened, the buyer extracted a ball
pearl which was afterwards sold for one thousand dollars. Two of the
finest pearls taken one season from the same section were obtained from
a heel-splitter, carelessly dug out of the sand by a man wading in
the shallows of the river. The heel-splitter is a large thin-shelled
variety, so named by the natives because of the sharp, cutting quality
of the shell which protrudes from the sand of the river. They rarely
contain pearls, but when they do, the pearls are usually fine.
The largest proportion of fine pearls to the yield of any section since
discoveries have been recorded, came from Wisconsin, and many of the
best of these, especially of the fancy colored ones, were taken from
Sugar river. Many of these were exceptionally beautiful in both color
and luster and a good proportion of them were also round.
Much is written and told of the marvellous pearls found in our streams
worth large sums of money. Such pearls are found undoubtedly but not
in such quantities as one might think from the enthusiastic reports
current in daily papers. Finds are written up by reporters who know
nothing of pearls and prefer to write a readable story of wondrous gems
and great values to a statement of plain unvarnished facts. In this the
news-gatherer is assisted by some simple native with an eye single to a
good price and a capacity for exaggerated ideas of value impossible to
Maiden Lane.
It is no uncommon trick when buyers are present, to find again, a
pearl, which has been to New York and back and the ruse often succeeds.
Pearls are frequently sold at the fisheries for much more than they
would bring in the east. In fact it is difficult to buy ordinary pearls
at a reasonable price. The natives will sometimes sell a really fine
pearl for less than it is worth because they do not understand the
relative values of quality; but they usually over-estimate pieces of
poor quality.
A large majority of those found in our fresh-water mussels fail in some
essential quality. Many are chalky, or lustrous at one or two points
only. Others are faulty in shape, or if spherical, deeply pitted.
Really fine pieces are usually small or button, and when large, are
baroques. Some of the latter are magnificent. Weighing fifty to over
one hundred grains, with skins of extraordinary luster and iridescence;
white, or of a beautiful pink tint, these strawberry or rose pearls,
as they are called, frequently excel, by every standard of beauty, the
imperfect spheres which command a greater price in the market because
they are round.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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