Beurré d'Anjou is a standard market pear for late fall and early
winter, its season lasting until well into January even in common
storage. As an early winter pear, it has no superior and few equals in
appearance and quality of fruit. In appearance, the pear is of distinct
type--large, very uniform, the sides slightly unequal, smooth of skin,
yellow, marked and dotted with russet, faintly blushed, and borne on a
very short, thick stem. A fruit of this variety can never be mistaken
for that of another. The internal characters are scarcely less notable
than the external ones. The yellowish-white flesh is firm but tender,
slightly granular, very juicy, sweet, spicy, with a rich, vinous
flavor. Uniformity of shape and the smooth skin are marked and constant
characters. In common with all varieties, the fruits of this pear are
not always up to their best, but they are never poor in quality. The
trees are vigorous, hardy, fairly free from blight, grow rapidly and
come in bearing early, but have the serious fault of being uncertain
croppers. In Europe and America, the trees thrive on the quince, and
the variety is rated by all as a splendid one for dwarfing. Of all
winter pears, none is more valuable for commercial or home orchards
than Beurré d'Anjou. In particular, it is recommended for New York,
where, possibly, it is more at home than in any other part of America.
Beurré d'Anjou is an old French pear the origin of which is obscure,
although it is supposed to have originated in the vicinity of Angers.
Early in the nineteenth century it was introduced into England by
Thomas Rivers, noted author and pomologist. The variety was introduced
into this country by Colonel Wilder[25] of Boston about 1842, and first
fruited with him in 1845. The American Pomological Society added Beurré
d'Anjou to its list of fruits recommended for general cultivation in
1852.
Tree large, vigorous, spreading, hardy, an uncertain bearer; trunk
smooth; branches slightly zigzag, covered with gray scarf-skin over
reddish-brown, with few small lenticels; branchlets long, with long
internodes, reddish-brown tinged with green, smooth, glabrous, with
many conspicuous, raised lenticels.
Leaf-buds small, short, obtuse, nearly free. Leaves 3-1/2 in. long,
1-1/2 in. wide, elongated-oval, thin, leathery; apex taper-pointed;
margin nearly entire or crenate; petiole 2 in. long. Flower-buds
large, long, conical, plump, free; flowers 1-3/8 in. across, showy, in
dense clusters, from 8 to 12 buds in a cluster; pedicels 1/2 in. long,
very thick, pubescent, green.
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