Tree medium in size and vigor, spreading, slow-growing, hardy, very
productive; trunk slender, shaggy; branches reddish-brown overspread
with thick scarf-skin; branchlets thick, curved, short, with very
short internodes, smooth except for the raised, conspicuous lenticels.
Leaf-buds small, short; leaf-scars with prominent shoulders. Leaves
2-3/4 in. long, 1-1/2 in. wide, thick; apex abruptly pointed; margin
glandular, finely serrate; petiole 1-1/2 in. long, reddish-green.
Flower-buds large, long, very plump, free; flowers 1-1/4 in. across, 7
or 8 buds in a cluster; pedicels 1/2 in. long, thick.
Fruit ripe December to January; medium in size, 3 in. long, 2-1/4
in. wide, obovate-obtuse-pyriform, very regular; stem short, thick,
inserted obliquely; cavity very shallow or none, the flesh often
drawn up in a lip on one side of the stem; calyx small, open; basin
shallow; skin thin; color dull yellow, thickly overspread with a
pale, brownish-russet, often with traces of a russet-red blush; dots
numerous, small, dull russet; flesh nearly white, fine-grained,
melting, buttery, pleasant flavored, aromatic, sweet; quality very
good.
[Illustration: BEURRÉ SUPERFIN]
BEURRÉ SUPERFIN
=1.= _Mag. Hort._ =20=:8, 135. 1854. =2.= _Horticulturist_ N. S. =5=:
88. 1855. =3.= Downing _Fr. Trees Am._ 465. 1857. =4.= _Am. Pom. Soc.
Rpt._ 231. 1858. =5.= Leroy _Dict. Pom._ =1=:432, fig. 1867. =6.= Hogg
_Fruit Man._ 529. 1884.
_Hochfeine Butterbirne._ =7.= Lauche _Deut. Pom._ =II=: No. 59, Pl.
59. 1883. =8.= Gaucher _Pom. Prak. Obst._ No. 47, Pl. 60. 1894.
_Superfin._ =9.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 40. 1883.
Tender in skin and delicate in flesh, the product of this variety is
not for the markets, but that of few other sorts so admirably supplies
those who want choicely good fruits. The pears are not as attractive
in appearance as might be wished, but are hardly surpassed in flavor in
their season. The flesh is notable for juiciness, rich vinous flavor,
and pleasant perfume. The trees are large, healthy even as regards
blight, very productive, and are easily suited as to soils. The trees
do not bear early, but are regular in bearing after this life event
begins. In Europe, the variety is commonly and successfully grown as a
dwarf, and the pear-growers of a generation ago in America recommend
this variety as one of the good sorts to work on the quince. The
variety is a valuable one for home orchards, especially in New York
where it grows exceptionally well.
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