Tree medium in size, vigorous, upright, dense-topped, hardy; trunk
slender, smooth; branches slender, brown mingled with green, partly
covered with thin, gray scarf-skin; branchlets thick, long, with
short internodes, light brownish-green, faintly tinged with red,
dull, the new growth pubescent near the ends, smooth, with numerous,
conspicuous, small, raised lenticels.
Leaf-buds very small, short, sharply pointed, free; leaf-scars with
large, prominent shoulders. Leaves 3 in. long, 1-1/2 in. wide, very
thick; apex taper-pointed; margin almost glandless, finely serrate;
petiole 2 in. long, variable in size, glabrous; stipules very slender,
tinged red. Flower-buds small, short, conical, free, singly on
very short spurs; flowers late, showy, 1-3/4 in. across, in dense
clusters, average 7 buds in a cluster; pedicels 5/8 in. long, lightly
pubescent.
Fruit matures in October; small, 2-5/8 in. long, 2 in. wide,
oblong-acute-pyriform, symmetrical, with equal sides; stem 3/4 in.
long, curved; cavity lacking, the flesh folded around the base of
the stem, often lipped; calyx partly open; lobes broad, acute; basin
shallow, narrow, obtuse, slightly wrinkled, symmetrical; skin thick,
tough, smooth; color dull yellowish-green, netted and patched with
russet, with a tinge of red on the exposed cheek; dots numerous,
small, russet, obscure; flesh strongly granular at the center,
tender and melting, very juicy, subacid; quality good. Core large,
closed, axile, with meeting core-lines; calyx-tube short, narrow,
funnel-shaped; carpels emarginate; seeds large, wide, long, plump,
acute.
FORELLE
=1.= _Trans. Lond. Hort. Soc._ =5=:408, Pl. XVII. 1824. =2.= _Pom.
Mag._ =3=:112, Pl. 1830. =3.= Lindley _Guide Orch. Gard._ 399, 1831.
=4.= Prince _Pom. Man._ =1=:130. 1831. =5.= Downing _Fr. Trees Am._
389, fig. 169. 1845. =6.= _Mag. Hort._ =13=:339, fig. 27. 1847. =7.=
Downing _Fr. Trees Am._ 765. 1869. =8.= Leroy _Dict. Pom._ =2=:183,
figs. 1869. =9.= Mas _Pom. Gen._ =1=:115, fig. 58. 1872.
_Forellenbirne._ =10.= Christ _Handb._ 514. 1817. =11.= Dochnahl
_Führ. Obstkunde_ =2=:12. 1856. =12.= Lauche _Deut. Pom._ =II=: No.
23, Pl. 23. 1882.
_Florelle._ =13.= Prince _Treat. Hort._ 13. 1828.
_Trout Pear._ =14.= _Gard. Chron._ 804, fig. 1846.
The pear fancier prizes Forelle for its singularly handsome and
distinctive fruits, which are also of very good quality. Forelle
pleases the eye as well as any pear for bright colors, and is
distinguished among fruits of its kind by its trout-like specklings
from which comes the name _Forelle_, the German name for trout. Looks
do not belie taste for the flesh is delicate and buttery, is highly
flavored, and satisfies those who regard high quality a prime requisite
in a pear. The trees are very satisfactory in warm soils and exposures,
but fail in heavy clays and cold climates. The variety is worth growing
for its beautiful and distinctive fruits.
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