Garber is one of many seedlings of the Chinese Sand pear, raised by J.
B. Garber, Columbia, Pennsylvania, sometime previous to 1880. It is
supposed to be of hybrid origin. The variety was added to the American
Pomological Society's list of recommended fruits in 1891 where it has
since remained.
Tree medium in size, vigorous, upright-spreading, hardy, productive
with age; branches smooth, zigzag, reddish-brown partly covered
with grayish scarf-skin; branchlets thick, with long internodes,
smooth, glabrous, sprinkled with small, round, very conspicuous,
raised lenticels. Leaf-buds small, short, pointed and with curved
tips, appressed. Leaves 3-1/2 in. long, 2-1/4 in. wide, thick; apex
taper-pointed; margin with very minute and reddish tips, finely
serrate; petiole 2-1/4 in. long, thick. Flower-buds small, conical,
sharply pointed, free.
Fruit ripe September to October; large, usually roundish-oblong and
tapering toward both ends; stem 1 in. long, stout, obliquely set;
cavity small, narrow, often deep and furrowed; calyx variable in size,
partly open; lobes slender; basin broad, abrupt, deep, furrowed;
color pale yellow, often with a brownish-red blush on the exposed
cheek; dots small, numerous, russet; flesh white, granular, crisp but
tender, juicy, neither sweet nor sour but with a peculiar, pleasant
flavor; quality inferior.
[Illustration: GLOU MORCEAU]
GLOU MORCEAU
=1.= _Mag. Hort._ =21=:143. 1855. =2.= Downing _Fr. Trees Am._ 503.
1857. =3.= _Ibid._ 773. 1869. =4.= Hogg _Fruit Man._ 586. 1884. =5.=
_Jour. Hort._ 3rd Ser. =14=:203. 1887. =6.= Bunyard _Handb. Hardy Fr._
178. 1920.
_Gloux Morceau._ =7.= _Trans. Lond. Hort. Soc._ 2nd App. =5=:6. 1824.
=8.= Kenrick _Am. Orch._ 194. 1832.
_Hardenpont's Winter Butterbirne._ =9.= Liegel _Syst. Anleit._ 104.
1825. =10.= Dochnahl _Führ. Obstkunde_ =2=:99. 1856. =11.= Lauche
_Deut. Pom._ =II=: No. 11, Pl. 11. 1882. =12.= Mathieu _Nom. Pom._
231. 1889.
_Glout Morceau._ =13.= Lindley _Guide Orch. Gard._ 400. 1831. =14.=
_Gard. Chron._ 716, fig. 1. 1844. =15.= Downing _Fr. Trees Am._ 437,
fig. 201. 1845. =16.= Hovey _Fr. Am._ =1=:5, Pl. 1851. =17.= Elliott
_Fr. Book_ 325. 1854. =18.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt._ 68. 1862.
_Beurré d'Hardenpont._ =19.= _Pom. France_ =1=: No. 12, Pl. 12. 1863.
=20.= Mas _Le Verger_ =1=:5, fig. i. 1866-73. =21.= _Guide Prat._ 60,
246. 1876. =22.= _Soc. Nat. Hort. France Pom._ 370, fig. 1904.
_Beurré d'Arenberg._ =23.= Leroy _Dict. Pom._ =1=:301, fig. 1867.
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