Tree large, vigorous, upright-spreading, open-topped, hardy, very
productive; trunk stocky, smooth; branches zigzag, greenish-brown,
partly overspread with thin gray scarf-skin, marked on the younger
wood with very numerous large, round lenticels; branchlets slender,
very long, willowy, brownish-green overlaid with thin gray, dull,
the new growth reddish-green, with numerous large, roundish, raised
lenticels.
Leaf-buds very small, short, pointed, appressed. Leaves 3-1/2 in.
long, 1-1/2 in. wide, stiff; apex variable; margin glandless,
finely serrate; petiole 2-5/8 in. long, glabrous, tinged with red;
stipules very long and slender, pinkish. Flower-buds small, short,
conical, free, singly on short spurs; flowers 1-3/8 in. across, well
distributed, average 5 buds in a cluster; pedicels 1-1/8 in. long,
slender, pubescent.
Fruit matures in late August and September; medium in size, about
2-1/4 in. in length and width, roundish, with an obtuse neck, tapering
very slightly; stem 1-1/8 in. long, slender; cavity a slight, narrow
depression, occasionally lipped; calyx large, open; lobes separated at
the base, long, acuminate; basin shallow, obtuse, smooth, symmetrical;
skin thick, tender, roughish; color yellow, sprinkled with few russet
lines and nettings; dots numerous, small, russet, conspicuous; flesh
tinged with yellow, firm, coarse and granular, tender, very juicy,
sweet, aromatic, pleasing but not richly flavored; quality good. Core
unusually large, closed, with clasping core-lines; calyx-tube short,
wide, conical; seeds large, very wide, long, plump, acuminate.
[Illustration: LINCOLN CORELESS]
LINCOLN CORELESS
=1.= Parry _Cat._ 9, fig. 1891. =2.= _Ann. Hort._ 185. 1892. =3.=
_Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 137. 1894. =4.= _Ibid._ 52, 178. 1896. =5.=
_Rural N. Y._ =64=:256. 1905.
The product of Lincoln Coreless is worthless for dessert, and but a
coarse makeshift for culinary purposes. The variety receives attention
only because the pear is a monstrosity and a curiosity. The fruits
are enormous in size, outweighing all other pears unless it be those
of the Pound. They are unique in having a very small core and few
or sometimes no seeds. They are further characterized by very late
maturity, ripening later than those of any other pear on the grounds
of this Station and keeping until April. While usually rather dull
greenish-yellow in color, the cheek is often enlivened by a bright
blush which makes the fruits rather attractive despite their grossness.
The catalogs describe the trees as "blight proof," but they blight on
the grounds of this Station. The variety is worth growing only as an
interesting curiosity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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