The pedigree of fascism : $b A popular essay on the Western philosophy of politicsLion, Aline
Philosophy
The pedigree of fascism : $b A popular essay on the Western philosophy of politics
Lion, Aline
Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy); Political science; State, The
The little boy, in realising that his purpose in going to school is
to learn, transcends everything in his will that is merely individual
or private. His will ceases to be subjective, it becomes greater than
the little boy, it becomes school life, it becomes objective and
transcending the little boy, it is to him _Law_ in all the majesty and
imperativeness of the term. Again, boys become members of a football
team because they want to play and eventually win matches. They want
this freely and this choice, together with their individual skill in
the game, produces the team as a unit for the purposes of play. But
the team once formed, the captain chosen for his fitness to command
the team in such a way as to increase its efficiency, and each member
called to perform the part in which he can best serve the team’s
interest, the act of will by which each member in perfect liberty wants
to win a match transcends itself, become the team’s will, and as such,
objective, sacred, inviolable law. The instances in which members of a
team, disregarding the orders of the captain (in whom the eleven wills
in all their liberty fuse into one and become law), play to show off
their personal skill illustrate clearly enough by their effect on the
score, the inviolableness of such collective will.
To realise the full force of this relation between liberty and law, the
state and the citizen, is not easy, if one looks for it exclusively
in Gentile’s philosophy of law; but his pedagogy makes it far easier
and his lectures perfectly easy. There is something religious about it
which pervades the whole of his philosophy as it pervades Fascism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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