The Pentateuch, in Its Progressive Revelations of God to MenCowles, Henry
Religion
The Pentateuch, in Its Progressive Revelations of God to Men
Cowles, Henry
Bible. Pentateuch -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Comparing the Hebrew figures with those of the Septuagint, it seems
plain that one set or the other has been altered _by design_. It should
be borne in mind that the Septuagint is a translation from Hebrew into
Greek, made about 285 B. C., which is not far from 1500 years prior
to the date of our oldest Hebrew manuscripts. Also that Josephus wrote
in the latter part of the first century after Christ, giving Jewish
history quite faithfully _as then understood_.――――In the first table
Josephus sustains the Septuagint with only the one slight exception of
making Lamech 182 instead of 188 at the birth of Noah――his total being
thereby six years less.
The reader will note carefully how these main differences between the
Hebrew and the Septuagint stand. In the first five names and in the
seventh, the years in the first column――_i. e._ the age of the father
at the birth of his son, are less by 100 in the Hebrew than in the
Septuagint, or (what amounts to the same thing) greater by 100 in the
Septuagint than in the Hebrew. To correspond, the years in the second
column are greater by 100 in the Hebrew than in the Septuagint, so
that the totals as they appear in the third column come out the same
in both texts.――――These are the only important variations. The other
is a slight one――the Septuagint adding six years to the age of Lamech
at Noah’s birth, or the Hebrew taking six years off from the number as
in the Septuagint. In this case Josephus is with the Hebrew text.――――It
may be noted also that in the cases of Jared and Methuselah, the
figures agree.――――Now the question is――_Which text is pure, and which
has been corrupted?_
A better view perhaps of the whole question will be obtained if at this
point we study the corresponding table for the period from the birth of
Arphaxad (two years after the flood) to the call of Abram, made up from
the Hebrew text, from the Septuagint and from the Samaritan text of
Gen. 11:10–26:
B.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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