London (England) -- Social conditions; Poor -- England -- London
As a vagrant in the “Hobo” of a California jail, I have been served
better food and drink than the London workman receives in his
coffee-houses; while as an American labourer I have eaten a breakfast
for twelvepence such as the British labourer would not dream of eating.
Of course, he will pay only three or four pence for his; which is,
however, as much as I paid, for I would be earning six shillings to his
two or two and a half. On the other hand, though, and in return, I
would turn out an amount of work in the course of the day that would
put to shame the amount he turned out. So there are two sides to it.
The man with the high standard of living will always do more work and
better than the man with the low standard of living.
There is a comparison which sailormen make between the English and
American merchant services. In an English ship, they say, it is poor
grub, poor pay, and easy work; in an American ship, good grub, good
pay, and hard work. And this is applicable to the working populations
of both countries. The ocean greyhounds have to pay for speed and
steam, and so does the workman. But if the workman is not able to pay
for it, he will not have the speed and steam, that is all. The proof of
it is when the English workman comes to America. He will lay more
bricks in New York than he will in London, still more bricks in St.
Louis, and still more bricks when he gets to San Francisco.[3] His
standard of living has been rising all the time.
[3] The San Francisco bricklayer receives twenty shillings per day,
and at present is on strike for twenty-four shillings.
Early in the morning, along the streets frequented by workmen on the
way to work, many women sit on the sidewalk with sacks of bread beside
them. No end of workmen purchase these, and eat them as they walk
along. They do not even wash the dry bread down with the tea to be
obtained for a penny in the coffee-houses. It is incontestable that a
man is not fit to begin his day’s work on a meal like that; and it is
equally incontestable that the loss will fall upon his employer and
upon the nation. For some time, now, statesmen have been crying, “Wake
up, England!” It would show more hard-headed common sense if they
changed the tune to “Feed up, England!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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