London (England) -- Social conditions; Poor -- England -- London
Now I contend that the least a man who does his day’s work should have
is a room to himself, where he can lock the door and be safe in his
possessions; where he can sit down and read by a window or look out;
where he can come and go whenever he wishes; where he can accumulate a
few personal belongings other than those he carries about with him on
his back and in his pockets; where he can hang up pictures of his
mother, sister, sweet-heart, ballet dancers, or bulldogs, as his heart
listeth—in short, one place of his own on the earth of which he can
say: “This is mine, my castle; the world stops at the threshold; here
am I lord and master.” He will be a better citizen, this man; and he
will do a better day’s work.
I stood on one floor of the poor man’s hotel and listened. I went from
bed to bed and looked at the sleepers. They were young men, from twenty
to forty, most of them. Old men cannot afford the working-man’s home.
They go to the workhouse. But I looked at the young men, scores of
them, and they were not bad-looking fellows. Their faces were made for
women’s kisses, their necks for women’s arms. They were lovable, as men
are lovable. They were capable of love. A woman’s touch redeems and
softens, and they needed such redemption and softening instead of each
day growing harsh and harsher. And I wondered where these women were,
and heard a “harlot’s ginny laugh.” Leman Street, Waterloo Road,
Piccadilly, The Strand, answered me, and I knew where they were.
CHAPTER XXI.
THE PRECARIOUSNESS OF LIFE
I was talking with a very vindictive man. In his opinion, his wife had
wronged him and the law had wronged him. The merits and morals of the
case are immaterial. The meat of the matter is that she had obtained a
separation, and he was compelled to pay ten shillings each week for the
support of her and the five children. “But look you,” said he to me,
“wot’ll ’appen to ’er if I don’t py up the ten shillings? S’posin’,
now, just s’posin’ a accident ’appens to me, so I cawn’t work. S’posin’
I get a rupture, or the rheumatics, or the cholera. Wot’s she goin’ to
do, eh? Wot’s she goin’ to do?”
He shook his head sadly. “No ’ope for ’er. The best she cawn do is the
work’ouse, an’ that’s ’ell. An’ if she don’t go to the work’ouse, it’ll
be a worse ’ell. Come along ’ith me an’ I’ll show you women sleepin’ in
a passage, a dozen of ’em. An’ I’ll show you worse, wot she’ll come to
if anythin’ ’appens to me and the ten shillings.”
The certitude of this man’s forecast is worthy of consideration. He
knew conditions sufficiently to know the precariousness of his wife’s
grasp on food and shelter. For her game was up when his working
capacity was impaired or destroyed. And when this state of affairs is
looked at in its larger aspect, the same will be found true of hundreds
of thousands and even millions of men and women living amicably
together and co-operating in the pursuit of food and shelter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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