Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
A Sioux doctor, who had gotten his power from a vision in which peyote
turned into a man, doctored at Taos; but an acquaintance of Dr. Parsons
imputed his trachoma to witchcraft on the part of “foreigners” who came
to large meetings. He found that peyote water prevented the inflammation
of his eyes. Another boy’s leg was “all gone, rotten,” and the boy
himself emaciated. Peyote men prayed over him for a month, whereupon he
became well and fat, though his leg remained drawn up because he had
taken too much White man’s medicine. The wife of a peyote man, herself
cured of neck sores by the plant, asserted that witch sickness is lacking
nowadays in Taos because of the power of peyote in exorcizing witchcraft;
a peyote chief, however, holding a button in his hand, had had to remove
a porcupine quill which some witch had shot into her nose. At Taos even
anti-peyotists consider it good for cures, and Dr. Parsons, no doubt with
some reason, makes the query: “Will peyote find its character of witch
prophylaxis an introduction to the southern pueblos?”[127]
Peyote is equally successful in treating mental cases. An Oto informant
told of four successive meetings held for a man who had “gone crazy”
when his wife left him. Formerly under observation at Norman, he was
afraid people were coming for him during the meeting; he could hardly
talk, wanted to run out and people had to wrestle with him. Old Man White
Horn gave him a peyote and told him it would protect him; finally, in
the third successive meeting the man “came to” and asked what had been
happening. Another Oto patient chopped wood incessantly, rolled and
unrolled strings, etc., and used to have “meetings” by himself, drumming,
singing and eating peyote all alone. An Oto told me of a Taos boy who
had “gone crazy”; some said it was peyote that was doing this. But a
doctor from west of Albuquerque came and pulled a snake and a dead water
dog out of him; these had been his medicines, taught him by his father,
and it was decided that he had clearly broken some taboo surrounding his
father’s medicine.
“_Preaching._” An interesting feature of peyotism, probably deriving
from earlier patterns, is the moral lecture in the morning. In one Caddo
“moon” the leader “talks to the boys, teaches them, just like a preacher,
telling them to do the right thing through life, and the consequences
if they didn’t do the right things.” White Wolf (Comanche) says Quanah
Parker lectured younger people in the morning; so too did Kickapoo,
Carrizo, Shawnee and Wichita leaders.
After passing peyote, the Delaware leader “addresses the peyote and the
fire, prays, and often delivers a regular sermon or moral lecture.” In
the Iowa meeting:[128]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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