The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and historyBerkley, E.
History
The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and history
Berkley, E.
Egypt -- History -- To 332 B.C.
The hostility of the Levites to the rule of Jeroboam is easy to
understand, as he set up a rival worship of his own at Dan and Bethel,
and appointed priests of his own selection. The form assumed by the
objects of this worship might very possibly have been adopted by
Jeroboam in remembrance of what he had seen in Egypt, and even as a
pledge of his alliance with its king. Never, indeed, had the worship
of Apis reached so extravagant a pitch as under this dynasty. In the
Serapeum, the burial-place of the sacred bulls, are still preserved the
tablets which tell of their installation, death, and interment. ‘On
such a day of the month and year,’ say the records, ‘this great god
was carried to his rest in the beautiful region of the west—at rest
with the great gods—with Osiris, and with the gods and goddesses of
the west. His glory was sought for in all places of Pi-tomih (Lower
Egypt). He was found after some months in the city of Hashed-abtu,
after they had searched through all the lakes and islands. He was
solemnly introduced into the temple of Ptah, beside his father Ptah.’
The date is carefully given, and the full lifetime of the ‘god.’ The
burial of the Apis was on a scale of regal magnificence, and a national
mourning of seventy days was observed. The finding of a successor[81]
and his installation was celebrated with the wildest exultation, and
with national rejoicing. Little room is left for the idea of symbol or
sign; the sacred creature is an emanation of the Divine, is a ‘god,’
and as such the object of the grossest and most grotesque idolatry.
An indescribable national enthusiasm gathered around the Apis—he was
lodged with sumptuous magnificence, the centre of a crowd of devotees
and of those who came to learn the secrets of the future.[82] The
successive deaths and interments of the Apis bulls, form, in fact, very
nearly all the events recorded during the reigns of the eight kings who
succeeded the warlike Shishak. Takelath II., the sixth in succession of
this dynasty, sent his son Usarkon, who had been appointed high priest
of Amen, to Thebes, to examine and to regulate the temple endowments
there. The same inscription tells of some celestial portent which
excited general attention, and was considered to portend trouble at
hand.
[Illustration: THE WORSHIP OF APIS.
FROM A STATUETTE IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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