The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and historyBerkley, E.
History
The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and history
Berkley, E.
Egypt -- History -- To 332 B.C.
The Egyptian army, whose advance had momentarily raised the siege of
Jerusalem appears to have taken Gaza, but to have retired without
encountering the Babylonians. Another expedition was despatched to the
west in aid of the Libyans. The Greek colony at Cyrene had received a
large number of new settlers, and they had established themselves by
dispossessing the natives of their lands. Apries sent an army composed
of native Egyptians[98] against Cyrene, but they were defeated, and
this defeat was followed by a military revolt. The mutineers complained
that they had been selected for the expedition in order that the loss
might fall on them, rather than on the Greek mercenaries. The king
sent an officer, named Amasis, to the camp, who was popular with the
soldiery, and they immediately saluted him as king. Apries then sent a
general, named Patahbeni, with orders to bring Amasis back a prisoner,
but Amasis replied: ‘Tell the king that I will myself lead the army
to his very feet.’ Apries was so enraged at the ill success of his
messenger, that he ordered the unfortunate man’s nose and ears to be
cut off (a punishment intended for the lowest traitors). This brutal
act only incensed the soldiery still further, and the whole army
joined in the revolt. Apries, with his Greek mercenaries, met them
at Momemphis, but was defeated, and fell into the hands of Amasis,
who at first treated him with kindness and respect, but the people
murmured at this leniency, and Amasis yielded. Apries was strangled,
but his body was buried with due ceremonial in his own sepulchre. Such
is the narrative of Greek writers, but there seem some grounds for
assuming that the real story was somewhat different; that the king of
Babylon himself was at that time in Egypt, and that it was his hand
that deposed and slew king Apries and placed Amasis on the throne
(572 B.C.). The new king showed even greater favour to the Greeks
than his predecessors had done. He gave them possession of the town
of Naukratis, with all rights of local self-government and religious
worship. Four Greek temples were erected there by different Grecian
nationalities. Amasis also sent gifts to Delphi and other Grecian
shrines, and he married Ladice of Cyrene, a Greek by birth. He formed
alliances with Crœsus of Lydia, and Polycrates of Samos, and his own
body-guard was composed of Greek mercenaries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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