Pharisee and the publican (Parable) -- Early works to 1800
_Answ_. No; for although the principle of inherent righteousness be the
gift of God, yet it bringeth forth fruits by man, and through man; and so
man having a hand therein, though he should have ever so little, he has
an occasion offered him to boast. Yea, if a man should be justified
before God by the grace, or the working of the grace of faith in him, he
would have ground of occasion to boast; because faith, though it be the
gift of God, yet as it acteth in man, takes man along with it in its so
acting; yea, the acting of faith is as often attributed to the man by
whom it is acted, and oftener, than to the grace itself. How then can it
be, but that man must have a hand therein, and so a ground therein, or
thereof to boast?
But now, since justification from the curse of the law before God lieth
only and wholly in God’s imputing of Christ’s righteousness to a man, and
that too, while the man to whom it is imputed is in himself wicked and
ungodly, there is no room left for boasting before God, for that is the
boasting intended; but rather an occasion given to shame and confusion of
face, and to stop the mouth for ever, since justification comes in a way
so far above him, so vastly without him, his skill, help, or what else
soever; Ezek. xvi. 61–63.
6. Righteousness by imputation must be first, that justification may not
be of debt, but of mercy and grace. This is evident from reason. It is
meet that God should therefore justify us by a righteousness of his own,
not of his own prescribing; for that he may do, and yet the righteousness
be ours; but of his own providing, that the righteousness may be his.
“Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of
debt;” Rom. iv. 2–4. If I work for justifying righteousness, and that
way get righteousness, my justification is not of grace, but of debt.
God giveth it not unto me, but he oweth it unto me; so then it is no
longer his, but mine: mine, not of grace, but of debt. And if so, then I
thank him not for his remission of sins, nor for the kingdom of heaven,
nor for eternal life; for if justifying righteousness is of debt, then
when I have it, and what dependeth thereon, I have but mine own; that
which God oweth to me.
Nor will it help at all to say, But I obtain it by God’s grace in me;
because that doth not cut off my works, nor prevent my having of a hand
in my justifying righteousness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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