The Phase Rule and Its ApplicationsFindlay, Alexander
Science
The Phase Rule and Its Applications
Findlay, Alexander
Chemistry, Physical and theoretical; Phase rule and equilibrium; Solution (Chemistry)
VIII.| -- | 12.47 | -- | --
| | | |
IX. }| 10.43 | 0.676 | 11.11 | 15.0
X. }| 3.828 | 0.184 | 4.0 | 21.0
-----+-----------+-----------+-----------------+-----------
The Guldberg-Waage curve at 100° was also determined, and it was found that
the ratio K_{2}CO_{3}: K_{2}SO_{4} is also not constant, although the
variations are not so great as at 25°.
GULDBERG-WAAGE CURVE AT 100°.
----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+-------
|100 moles of water | | K2CO3
Solid phases. |contain, in moles, | [Sigma]_k__{2} | -----
| | | | K2SO4
|K_{2}CO_{3}|K_{2}SO_{4}| |
----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------------+-------
BaCO_{3} + K_{2}SO_{4}| 23.9 | 12.65 | 35.65 | 1.82
+ BaSO_{4} | | | |
BaCO_{3} + BaSO_{4} | 6.28 | 2.02 | 8.3 | 3.1
" " | 3.17 | 0.851 | 4.025 | 3.7
----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------------+-------
* * * * *
{330}
APPENDIX
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE TRANSITION POINT
For the purpose of determining the transition temperature, a number of
methods have been employed, and the most important of these will be briefly
described here. In any given case it is sometimes possible to employ more
than one method, but all are not equally suitable, and the values of the
transition point obtained by the different methods are not always
identical. Indeed, a difference of several degrees in the value found may
quite well occur.[398] In each case, therefore, some care must be taken to
select the method most suitable for the purpose.
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