Reburning of the char at too high a temperature should be avoided,
as it incurs an unnecessary loss of fuel, besides causing serious
injury to the char by a contraction of the pores. Since, as stated
previously, the main value of the char as a clarifying and filtering
medium lies in the fact of its porosity, anything which reduces this
will greatly impair its efficiency. One thing in connection with the
bone-char process of making white sugars is that it is expensive and
should not be attempted except on a large scale, since the initial
expense of installation, as well as the cost of running, is very
great. The writer is sometimes asked by managers of small factories,
turning out plantation yellow clarified sugars, if it would not
pay them to employ bone-char filters to use in connection with the
remainder of their factory, in order to be able to work up an industry
with the low-grade open-kettle sugars, during the intercampaign. Most
assuredly such a combination of small plantation factory and refinery
would not be a paying affair. It takes men of experience and special
training to carry out successfully the more detailed work in any
technical line. One thing, however, can be very successfully done by
these factories, and that is to make a first-class plantation white
sugar which will command a ready price in the local markets, or even
suffice for export, if the proper manufacturing methods are used.
It is not presumed that any one planter will use all of the clarifying
reagents mentioned above, but he should choose the ones to fit his
individual needs, and secure his supply early, since a great deal of
time is required to transport supplies from the place of manufacture
to these Islands. This is especially the case when the place of
manufacture happens to be in Europe, as is true with a number of the
patented clarifying reagents.
Then, again, a suitable place should be selected for the storage of
reagents, where they may be protected from dampness. The quick-lime
and sulphites are especially susceptible to moisture, while the
greatest danger of loss, when phosphoric acid compounds are stored,
will result from leakage. This is on account of the great oxydizing
effect of the acid on the iron loops surrounding the barrels, whereby
a great quantity may be lost within a very short time. The writer
observed this needless waste in one of the small factories here,
when twenty barrels of a high-priced acid were stored on the damp
ground of the factory, and a great percentage of it wasted.
There are a number of clarifying agents offered on the market under
fancy names. Planters are advised to be cautious about the purchasing
of such supplies until they have been thoroughly tried out and proven a
success. Even then, it is better to experiment only on a small scale
until it is known that they will meet their individual needs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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