[11] Navarrete, _Coleccion de los Viages y Descubrimientos_, etc., iv, p. 117. [12] Las Casas: _Historia de las Indias. Col. de Docs. Inéd. para la Historia de España_, lxv, pp. 376-377. This account by Las Casas apparently has been overlooked by English writers on Magellan. It is noticed by Peschel, _Geschichte des Zeitalters der Entdeckungen,_ p. 488. [13] See Guillemard's comparison between the voyages of Columbus and Magellan in _Life of Magellan_, p. 258. [14] See Pigafetta's account in _The First Voyage Round the World by Magellan_, p. 74. [15] Pigafetta, _ibid_., p. 76. [16] The description of the Philippines and their inhabitants which we owe to the Italian Pigafetta who accompanied Magellan is especially noteworthy not only as the first European account of them, but also as affording a gauge by which to estimate the changes wrought by the Spanish conquest and the missions. [17] See E. G. Bourne: _Essays in Historical Criticism_, pp. 209-211 for an account of the Badajos Junta which attempted to settle the question of the rights to the Moluccas. The documents are in Navarrete, iv, pp. 333-370, a somewhat abridged translation of which is presented in this volume. Sandoval attributes the sale of the Moluccas to Charles's financial straits. Navarrete, iv, xx. The treaty of sale is in Navarrete, iv, pp. 389-406. [18] Navarrete, iv, p. 394. [19] Navarrete, iv, p. 396. [20] See the correspondence in _Col. de Doc. Inéditos de Ultramar_, vol. ii (vol. i of subdivision _de las Islas Filipinas_), p. 66. [21] _Relacion del Viaje que hizo desde la Nueva-España à las Islas del Poniente Ruy Gomez de Villalobos_, written by García Descalante Alvarado. _Coleccion de Docs. Inéd. del Archivo de Indias_ v, p. 127. The name was first given in July or August 1543 to some of the smaller islands in the group. On page 122, Alvarado writes "chinos que vienen a Mindanao y à las Philipinas." Montero y Vidal says that the island first to receive the name was Leyte. _Hist. Gen. de Filipinas_, i, p. 27, In 1561, Urdaneta uses "las islas Filipinas" in the ordinary way; see his "Derrotero" prepared for the expedition. _Col. Docs. Inéd_. vol. i, p. 130 ff. [22] _Col. de Docs. Inéd. de Ultramar_, vol. ii, pp. 95-96. [23] _Ibid.,_ pp. 109-111. [24] In September, 1568, a Portuguese squadron despatched by the Governor of the Moluccas appeared off Cebu to drive the Spaniards out of the Visayan Islands. The commander satisfied himself with diplomatic protests. Montero y Vidal: _Hist. Gen. de Filipinas_, i, p. 34. [25] Montero y Vidal, i, pp. 41-42.