The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 06 of 55: 1583-1588; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 06 of 55: 1583-1588; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
In order to discuss your Majesty's commands regarding the commerce
between the Philipinas Islands and Nueva España, Don Cristobal Mora
and I met yesterday and examined a long report which Ledesma had drawn
up from many papers which have been sent from both sides, together
with a certain clause of a letter to your Majesty by the viceroy, Don
Martin Enriquez, written on the twentieth of March of the past year,
eighty [-five]. [54] In this letter he says that the merchants of that
country are greatly disappointed that trade with the Philipinas Islands
should be taken away from them; for, although the satins, damasks, and
other silken goods, even the finest of them, contain very little silk,
and others are woven with grass (all of which is quite worthless),
the people mainly resort to this cheap market, and the prices of silks
brought from Spain are lowered. Of these latter, taffetas had come
to be worth no more than eight reals, while satins and damasks had
become very cheap. He feared that, if this went further, it would not
be needful to import silks from España. He says, moreover, that all
goods carried from the said islands are mere trifles, from which the
land derives no profit--such as porcelains, escritoires, caskets, fans,
and parasols, all flimsy and very unprofitable. We can trade with the
Chinese only with gold and silver, since they have more than enough of
everything else. The letter written to your Majesty by the commander
of the fleet which is in Nueva España was also examined. He states
therein that the trade in thin fabrics imported from these kingdoms
to that land is steadily decreasing, on account of the trade which
is carried on there with the Philipinas Islands. This letter was the
occasion for issuing a decree, to which your Majesty was pleased to
set your royal hand, calling for a report from the viceroy of Nueva
España. This is an affair which requires a much more expeditious
remedy. We have investigated the state of affairs in those regions,
of which a detailed report was made to us. Besides the little value of
those wares, a large amount of silver and coin is carried thither in
exchange for them. Although a portion of this money remains in those
islands, all the rest is carried away by the Chinese who go thither
from the mainland to sell these wares.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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