The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 14 of 55: 1606-1609; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of The Catholic Missions, As Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 14 of 55: 1606-1609; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of The Catholic Missions, As Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
coast is made of the skins of sea-wolves, which the Indians tan and
dress very well. They have abundance of thread made from Castilian
flax, hemp, and cotton. By these Indians and by many others whom the
said Sebastian Vizcaino discovered along the coast in the more than
eight hundred leguas of his voyage, he was everywhere informed that
there were great settlements inland, and silver and gold. This is
considered to be true, because veins of metals were discovered in
some parts of the mountains of the mainland. If the seasons of the
summer were known, one could enter the interior through this place
and locate those metals, for it promises great wealth. Also the rest
of the coast might be explored from that port, for it extends past the
forty-second degree where the said Sebastian Vizcayno went, and which
was named as his limit in his instructions. The coast extends even to
Japon and the Chinese coast. He said that he could not enter the mouth
of the [gulf of the] Californias, on his return and while passing,
as I had sent him orders, because many of his crew had fallen ill and
were dying rapidly, and because his provisions had suddenly become bad,
which obliged him to hasten his return. After examination of this in my
royal Council of the Indias, together with the surveys and relations
that were sent with the description of each port, singly, of those
discovered by the said Sebastian Vizcaino, and after having listened
to the cosmographer Andres Garcia de Cespedes, they advised me; and
after considering the great importance, for the safety and security
of the ships coming from those islands--a navigation of more than two
thousand leguas of open water--of their having a port on the voyage,
wherein to be repaired and to take in water, wood, and provisions, and
that the said port of Monterrei, lying on the thirty-seventh degree,
will be a half-way station, and that it has all the good qualities that
may be desired, I have deemed it advisable that all the vessels from
those islands, since they approach that coast, shall enter that port,
and there be repaired and reprovisioned. In order to initiate this
and establish it as a fixed and well-known practice, I have ordered
Marques de Montesclaros, [33] my present viceroy of the said provinces
of Nueva Espana, by another decree of the date of this present, to
have the said Sebastian Vizcaino, if now alive, sought with all care
and diligence, since he has made the said exploration, and has coasted
from Acapulco to Cape Mendocino; and, as soon as he shall have been
found, to order him to go to those islands. Sebastian Vizcaino is to
take with him his own chief pilot, or the chief pilot of the admiral;
and in order that his voyage may have the effect intended, and be
accomplished with all possible promptness, as is desirable, I have
ordered the said marques to despatch the ships that are to sail to
those islands in the coming year, 607. He shall despatch them in the
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