The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 16 of 55: 1609; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 16 of 55: 1609; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
After Santiago de Vera became governor of the Filipinas, he was
especially ordered to equip a fleet to attack Ternate, where the
English, from that time forward, were trading with all security. All
nations had established factories there, except the Javanese and the
Lascars. More than two thousand five hundred Moros from Meca were
preaching their abominable doctrine. They did not fear Portugal; all
their fear was caused by the Castilians, whom but lately they found
pledged to vengeance. The king of Ternate knew that Sarmiento and
Ronquillo would have taken it, had not disease prevented them. When the
new preparation was learned in Tydore, the rumor was taken to Ternate
by spies. That king immediately summoned his vassals, especially the
islanders of Maquien and Homero, who, inasmuch as those islands are
so densely populated, responded with forty caracoas. The number would
have been greater, but the king would not permit that more should be
equipped than he requested, as he could not conceal his dread lest
they rebel, as the lands were full of Christians, and the tributes
that he had imposed on them were so excessive. Santiago de Vera made
Captain Juan Morones general, who was not lacking in prudence, just as
valor was not lacking to the soldiers, or ammunition and artillery to
the fleet. Pablo de Lima assisted in both forces. But whether caused
by natural ambition, or want of harmony in some other way, they were
so disunited that one would have prophesied jealousies before they
left Manila. They set sail in good weather, and escaped the greatest
hardships of the sea. But when they considered themselves safe,
all the elements were loosed upon the fleet. Light and reckoning
failed them. The boats were shattered and the most important one
sunk, with the loss of all its crew. That was the galleon called
"Santa Helena," which was carrying the pieces to bombard the fortress,
and considerable of the other ammunition and apparatus. However they
persisted, and the king of Bacham assisted them with the men that he
had raised under the pretext of sweeping the sea of certain enemies;
and, as a baptized Christian, he bewailed the apostasy that he had
made, because of persecution, from the glorious confession of our
faith, and promised the restitution of his soul.
[The futile operations of the Spaniards at Ternate follow. Refusing
advice, the commander tries to take the main fort instead of attacking
in different places with small detachments. Finally the siege is
raised, when the enemy is almost starved out. Communication with
traders from Europe is again free to Ternate, "especially with their
new friends, the English." But internal disputes and ambitions in
Ternate lead to the following letter to Santiago de Vera from Cachil
Tulo, uncle of the illegitimate king of Ternate:]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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