The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 16 of 55: 1609; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 16 of 55: 1609; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
In all the time that we have described, no news of our victory
reached Filipinas. From this silence and suspense they argued in
those regions, and especially in Manila, that Don Pedro and his fleet
had perished, or that he had succeeded so poorly that general sorrow
would be caused. Never was virtue free from envious ones who pursue
it, and such were not wanting to Don Pedro in Manila. But although
these were well known [_some words misprinted in text_]--so that
popular suspicion makes them the authors of the poison from which
it was believed that that great knight died, twenty-two days after
his arrival--we ahall suppress their names; since it is unworthy
of the author, who has to maintain neutrality (and indifference,
in fact) to give strength to a rumor which even yet is based only
upon a suspicion. All are now dead, and judged before the tribunal
where not one thought passes without examination. These men, then,
spread the rumor that Don Pedro, having assaulted Ternate, entered it
easily; but that his men became so embarrassed in the midst of their
great plundering that the barbarians, having reflected, attacked
the Spaniards and made them retreat, after killing the majority of
them. They said that the general, ashamed of his lack of discipline,
did not dare return to Manila. When that report reached the Indians'
ears, it did so great harm that they began to rebel, especially in
the provinces of Camarines and Pintados. The friars who were already
attending to their instruction could do nothing with them, for they
asked, since the Malucans were victorious, why they should remain
subject to the Spaniards, who did not defend them from the Moros. They
said that the latter would, with Ternate's protection, plunder them
daily, and worse thenceforward. They did not stop at mere murmurs,
for they began to confer concerning them, and to talk of executing
their plans. But all vanished before the truth and the news of it,
which preceded the arrival of the conquerors.....
[The conquerors are given a triumphant reception, and the captives
are cheered with hopes of an early release by a decree from Spain,
and lodged comfortably. The king of Ternate has a letter written to
the Spanish monarch, in which he entreats his clemency. Argensola
ends with the reflection that "the Malucos being, then, reduced, our
ministers and preachers went thither, and the voice of the evangelist
began to be heard in the remotest confines of the land."]
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL DATA
_Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas_, by Antonio de Morga.--See
Bibliographical Data in _Vol_. XV.
_Conqvista de las Islas Malvcas_, by Bartolome Leonardo de
Argensola.--This is partly translated in full, partly synopsized,
from the original printed work, from the copies owned by Harvard
University, and Edward E. Ayer, of Chicago.
APPENDIX: CUSTOMS OF THE PAMPANGAS IN THEIR LAWSUITS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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