[11] Cf. _Jesuit Relations_, (Cleveland reissue) xxvii, p. 311, and xxxv, p. 277 (and elsewhere), for mention of these helpers (Fr. _dogiques_) in the Jesuit missions of New France. [12] Probably referring to St. Francis Xavier, who had been, seventy years before, so prominent a missionary in Japan and India. The word "saint," however, is here used by anticipation, as Xavier was not canonized at the time of this document. That ceremony was performed, for both Xavier and Ignatius de Loyola, on March 12, 1622; they had been beautified on July 27, 1609. [13] The two Latin phrases read thus in English respectively: "in the bowels of Jesus Christ," and "that I may be counted worthy of suffering reproach [or ignominy] for the name of Jesus." [14] This is a reference to the celebrated scholastic Duns Scotus. [15] The text reads thus: _Junto al estandarte que lleuoua el Pe Guardian yba un fraile lego llamado fr. Junipero y es tenido por sto_ sencillo como el otro vaylando y diciendo mil frialdades a lo diuino. [16] The Order of Theatins was founded in 1524, by St. Cajetan of Chieti or Teate (whence Theatinus) and three others, one of whom later became Pope Paul IV. Their vows were very strict, for they were even forbidden to solicit alms. They were the first congregation in the Church of regular clerics or canons regular (_clerici regulares_ or _canonici regulares_). On account of the early renown for piety which they acquired, it became usual to style any devout person a Theatino or Chietino. They were also sometimes called Tolentines, from the name of their principal church dedicated to St. Nicholas of Tolentine. Their dress being similar to that of the Jesuits, they were through ignorance often mistaken for them. The term was also applied to some of the Jesuits who had been in Florida and afterward went to Manila; to the Jesuit missionaries in Japan; and to the first Jesuits in the Philippines. Paul IV wished to unite his order with the Jesuits, but his request was not acceded to by St. Ignatius Loyola. The Theatins were never widely known outside of Italy.--The editors are indebted for this note to Revs. Jose Algue, S.J., Manila Observatory, E.I. Devitt, S.J., Georgetown College, and T.C. Middleton, O.S.A., Villanova College. See also Addis and Arnold's _Catholic Dict._, pp. 792, 793. [17] The preachers of Charles V said to the Council of the Indias, in speaking of the repartimiento system in America: "We hold that this most great sin will be the cause of the total destruction of the state of Spain, if God does not alter it, or we do not amend it ourselves." See Helps's _Spanish Conquest_, ii, p. 56. [18] St. John's day is June 26, and St. Peter's June 29. [19] Span., _La puso en el cofrecillo secreto del acuerdo_; literally "placed it in the secret drawer of the assembly." [20] In 1621, the flagship of which Fernando Centeno was commander, "Nuestra Senora de la Vida," was wrecked in Isla Verde. See Colin, _Labor evangelica_, p. 159.