The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 20 of 55: 1621-1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 20 of 55: 1621-1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Fifthly, that although it is true that it was decided to be advisable
for your Majesty to send aid to this country, as I understand that it
has been petitioned in the manner and form of reenforcement, I greatly
doubt whether it is more suitable for your Majesty to send ships by
way of the cape of Buena Esperanza; for the artillery founded here is
the best in the world, as are the ships built here, as I have been
well informed. Besides, the artillery and ships of the quality and
size necessary here cannot be sent from that country, for it has been
found that war is made more securely here and the enemy frightened more
by the very large galleons (much larger than those sent from there),
which will withstand heavy artillery, such as those built by Don Juan
de Silva. Further, the woods [used here] resist the balls better;
and the ships are built with special strength and by the best master
in the world, as I have been told. With money and care, the rapidity
with which those ships can be built is remarkable. Consequently,
I think that if what is spent on the fleet be sent in money, and
soldiers, and sailors, by way of Nueva España in trading fleets,
and by way of India in the ships that sail from Lisboa, it would be
more expedient--notwithstanding that it is said that the infantry
that come by way of Nueva España desert at their arrival there; for
with good judgment and care that difficulty would be remedied. Will
your Majesty decide what is most advisable.
Sixthly, that the fiscal of this Audiencia fills the office of
protector of the Indian natives, and of the Chinese Sangleys who
come from China to this country, for their advantage and trade,
by virtue of a decree issued by your Majesty. Your Majesty assigns
him no salary, for it seems to be your intention to have him attend
to that duty with his salary as fiscal. The governors here, in order
to control the fiscals, so that the latter may not oppose the things
that the former wish when these are in violation of your Majesty's
service, assign them an annual salary of eight hundred pesos at the
cost of the Chinese Sangleys. For that purpose a communal fund has
been established, and each Chinese is obliged to deposit, I believe,
two reals apiece annually in that fund, and from that fund is assigned
the salary of the fiscal as protector. As the Chinese are so numerous,
the sum amounts to considerable, although it it not all paid to the
fiscal. In the collection and method used, considerable annoyances
are experienced. Besides, there is no authority to levy that money,
for your Majesty has not assigned it, nor is the governor able to do
it, although he give your Majesty a pretext for it. The worst thing
is that that sum has never served, nor does it serve, other purpose
than to flay the Sangleys, for besides that it seems incompatible for
one to be a protector on the one hand, and one who seeks to act as
prosecutor on the other, it seems that the true protector is the good
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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