The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 20 of 55: 1621-1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 20 of 55: 1621-1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Next day, Wednesday, the twenty-first of the said month, after
the conclusion of sprinkling ashes on all the soldiers, I left the
said place and went to pass the night at another place called San
Francisco. On that day not more than one and one-half leguas could
be made, because of the many rivers.
On Thursday, the twenty-second, at noon, after another one and one-half
leguas made as above, my said division and I reached Buena Vista,
where I found all three divisions had halted because the Ygolote
Indians had occupied the road; and they were building forts at a
narrow passage on it, with a stockade, where, when the said adjutant
tried to pass ahead, they wounded him and some of the other Spaniards,
and some Indians who accompanied him.
Next day, the twenty-third, I went out with thirty soldiers and about
one hundred and fifty Indians to the said pass that the Ygolotes were
defending; and although they resisted for some time, and killed some
soldiers and natives, I gained the pass and destroyed the fort, so
that the enemy could not remain in it longer or make any other sortie,
as it was all unsheltered.
Saturday, the twenty-fourth, I left the said place of Buena Vista,
and went with all my troops united to pass the night at Los Pinos,
a march of three leguas. That distance was made with some difficulty
as the roads in some parts are very closely grown with reed-grass;
and in the bad passes are fallen trees which form the best defense
that the Ygolotes can have, so that if we were perceived they could
attack us in safety or could shelter themselves.
Sunday, the twenty-fifth, I went to pass the night, on account of
the convenient supply of water, at Rio Frio [_i.e._, "Cold River"]
with my said men, marching through the extremely hot sun for one
and one-half leguas. Next day, Monday, February twenty-six, about
one o'clock, I reached the new mines called Galan by their natives,
located about three leguas from Rio Frio. As the Ygolotes had learned
of our approach, or had seen us about to set fire to some houses--about
two hundred which they had located in various places about the said
mines and hill--they sought shelter without leaving anything except
some small heaps of metal which they were digging in order to work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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