The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 20 of 55: 1621-1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 20 of 55: 1621-1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
[50] Regarding this, Fajardo wrote thus to the king, on August 17,
1623 (a letter found in the Sevilla archives): "The expedition to
take possession of the gold mines of the Ygolotes, which border on
peaceful lands of this island, has been accomplished, although it
has entailed some expense, not a little labor, and some bloodshed;
for those barbarians are so indomitable, and occupy fortifications,
in which are Spaniards and Indians belonging to the peaceful vassals
of your Majesty. The indications of the mines, the disposition of
the ridges, and the quality of the earth where they were, promise
more richness than do the trials which have been made thus far by
washing and separating the gold. Until all the tests which are used
for this purpose have been made, it can not be certainly said what
their value, will be--although it appears to me that that cannot
be small, considering the large amount of gold which these natives
take from the mines and barter with the friendly Indians. Even if the
profit is not large enough to make it expedient to administer it on
your Majesty's account, in pacifying and reducing to obedience these
Ygolotes Indians there will be no little advantage, besides the taxes,
from reducing them to the vassalage of your Majesty, and to instruction
in our holy Catholic faith, which they have never received."
[51] "The nutmeg [_Myristica fragrans_] grows naturally in Cebu and in
Laguna province, and will grow in all parts of the islands cultivated"
(_Report_ of U.S. Philippine Commission, 1900, iii, p. 271).
Delgado states (_Historia_, p. 537) that in 1737 he found the nutmeg
growing wild in Leyte, a native of the Visayas Islands. He adds:
"It could be cultivated in these islands, if the natives would apply
themselves to this work--or at least if the alcaldes-mayor would
compel them to do so, as they do now in La Laguna of Manila, from
which results to the people of the islands no little benefit."
[52] Probably the same as Ramón Beguer, who arrived in the islands
in 1615, and ministered in various missions in Pangasinan. Finally
he retired to the Dominican convent in Manila, where he died in 1661
(_Reseña biog. Sant. Rosario_, i, p. 348).
[53] George F. Becker in his "Report on Geology of the Philippine
Islands"--in _Twenty-first Annual Report_ of U.S. Geological Survey
(Washington, 1901), part iii, pp. 487-625--cites (p. 622; cf. also
p. 517) the geologist R. von Drasche thus: "Layers of tuff [or tufa--a
volcanic rock formed of agglutinated volcanic earth or scoria]
are also exposed (_Fragmente zu einer Geologie der Insel Luzón_,
pp. 29-31) at many points between Aringay and Benguet, but these
tuffs toward the interior, even at Galiano, are 'no longer earthy,
but quite hard, crystalline, and sandstone like.'" This probably
explains Martin's description of the hard ground.
Ariñgay is located on the northwestern coast of Luzón, at the mouth
of Ariñgay River, in the province, of Unión.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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