The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55: 1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55: 1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The fervor of our religious did not rest with what was accomplished
in the provinces above mentioned. Having obtained some associates,
they determined to preach in Calamianes, islands which remained
in their blindness and idolatry. Their inhabitants were wild, and
great sorcerers and magicians, who knew many herbs. They used the
latter to kill by means of the breath or expiration infected with a
poisonous herb, as we have said above. They are poor, not because of
the sterility of the country, but because the Borneans, Camuzones,
and others of their neighbors plunder them.
Those islands lie west of the island of Panai, which is one of the
largest of the Filipinas, being eighty leguas long, but narrow in its
breadth, and extends north and south from ten to twelve and one-half
degrees. They are small, for they are only four to six leguas in
circuit, and that which is largest is twenty. The chief islands, those
most frequented by Ours, number nine. In that of Butuagàn [_sic_],
the climate is not suited to deer; for they are not raised there;
and if they are taken there they die very soon, without the reason
being known, for all the Filipinas contain many of them.
That of Coròn is also notable, as it is a ledge or rock, very high
and rugged, which is fortified naturally by the crags that girdle
it. Its ascent is steep and intricate. The Indians retire there as
to a sacred place. It cannot be taken except by hunger or thirst,
and the crag or island is dry and barren, so that not a drop of water
can be found on it. Numerous birds resort thither, and there are
also a great number of beehives [53] amid the hollows of the rocks,
and a quantity of honey is produced, as well as wax, without its
costing any care or labor. The Indians gather that harvest, and,
carrying it to other places, obtain the things needful for life.
All those islands are defended by reefs, which makes the navigation of
those seas very dangerous, even in the time of fair weather. Within
their boundaries there are a number of different kinds of animals,
of rare form. There was one the size of a cat, with the head and feet
of a tiger, and the eyes, nostrils, and hands of a man, and entirely
covered with soft down. There is another little animal seen, which,
as it has no teeth, because these never grow, lives on maggots. To get
them it sticks out its tongue, which is very long, where those little
animals congregate; and, when the tongue is full of them, it draws it
back and swallows them. [54] The forests abound with many incorruptible
woods, such as ebony, cypress, cedar, and small pomegranate trees.
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