The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55: 1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55: 1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Their priests were highly revered, and were called _mangaloc_. The
devil showed them what they asked from him, in water, with certain
shadows or figures. They practiced circumcision, and had ministers
assigned for it. They had as many concubines as they could support. If
the first wife committed adultery, the penalty was to repudiate
her for a certain time. When anyone wished to have a share in the
inheritance of the dead, he laid a piece of his garment upon the
corpse, and thereby acquired that right, but he was obliged to aid the
deceased's children. They had no fidelity among themselves, whence many
conflicts arose. In order to clear themselves of calumnies or charges,
they invented various tricks. At times, divine Providence, breaking
their entanglements, defended the innocent and punished the guilty.
Their arms consisted of bows and arrows. On the point of the arrow they
fitted a fish spine, with a certain poison that was so effective that
it was mortal even if it only slightly touched the flesh. They used
short spears and certain shields which they called _carazas_. They
carried certain knives with two sharp edges, which were short, like
daggers. They used jackets or doublets of well-twisted cord, and under
those others of rattan, a kind of osier. By means of these they turn
aside the sharp, keen bamboos which, of the length of two brazas,
are hurled in naval battles, with which they do great harm. [55]
Wonders were not wanting in the conversions of those people. The
Christian parents of an Indian woman brought her into the presence of
father Fray Juan de San Joseph, and, as she was suffering grievously
from a violent fever, begged him to baptize her, for they feared lest
she die without that sacrament. The father instructed and catechised
her, and told her to have confidence, and that baptism would save
her, soul and body. The heathen woman received that instruction
so thoroughly that when she was baptized, she was as well from her
illness as if she had never had it, God rewarding her faith, and
encouraging others so that they should receive baptism.
Another Indian woman was at the extremity of death, and without
baptism. The father was summoned, but he, thinking that she was not in
so great danger, and that more time was necessary to instruct her in
the mysteries of the faith, wished to postpone her baptism. However,
God put a strong impulse into his heart not to leave the sick woman
in danger; and at last catechising her very briefly, scarcely had he
baptized her when she died happy.
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