The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55: 1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55: 1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
6. There are but few quadrupeds [78] that are not found in the other
islands: porcupines, armadillos, _tezones_, leopards, _colcobos_,
and certain very beautiful foxes, but of the same species as the
stink-foxes of Peru, and very pestilent. They come to the houses in
their greed for fowls, among which they cause considerable havoc. But
whether it is due to their urine or some other posterior evacuation,
such is their stench that is necessary to abandon the house for a
time, as it is unendurable. There are many and rare birds. Royal
peacocks are very common; they are but slightly larger than a hen,
though without any difference from the large peacocks of India in
the vividness of their colors. Several efforts have been made to
domesticate them, but in vain; they become greatly depressed, and
soon die. There are nightingales that sing harmoniously near the
coolness of the small streamlets, repeating their melodious trills,
and gifted with most nimble throats. There are many varieties of
parrots of brilliant colors; green, white, and vari-colored pigeons;
squirrels or _paniquesas_, of several distinct species--some are white
with a black ring which sets them off well; there are some with wings
and some with membranes that facilitate their flight, although that
is but short. It is known that the land is one continuous mineral
district. Extensions of pure iron jut from the shores laid bare by the
breaking of the waves, as rocky shoals. There are others of vitriol
or verdigris, in very rich veins. It must be that the centers of the
mountains are like this. The island abounds in exquisite and healthful
waters, now in the springs, now in the large rivers--so many in number
that sixty-seven are counted from Catbuli to the bay of Ypolote, on the
side and coast of the east. Numerous tribes live there. In the roughest
locations the Aetas or black Cimarrones are gathered. Along the rivers
and level farm lands the natives are of a lighter complexion, and
less ugly in feature. This island is peculiar in what we have already
mentioned, namely, that earthquakes are not experienced there. But
there are stormy clouds that emit vivid lightnings and terrifying
thunder. But we have not heard that the fury of the thunderbolts is
in those clouds, or results from them, for the inhabitants of Paragua
have experienced none of those ravages. Consequently, they do not
have any words or terms peculiar to their language, for these or for
earthquakes, which is a very convincing proof....
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