The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
consumed [there]; and the fact that there is less or more does not
cause any considerable loss in the linen made from flax and hemp,
nor does it involve much money; for the two thousand bales of cotton
are worth one hundred and fifty thousand pesos, while one thousand
of fine linen are worth more than one million.
Number 97. Damage caused to the [sale of] Spanish silks by those
of China
The second and first classes of goods are those which may cause more
damage, because they come in conflict with those same commodities
that are exported from España. Since the latter are dearer, and the
former cheaper, while the people are increasing daily, and the wealth
decreasing, necessarily they desire the goods that have the more
moderate price, even though it is not of the same quality. But this
damage, which is the only one, is not such as is imagined. First,
because the prohibition of sending textiles to Perú causes a much
smaller quantity to go to Acapulco than formerly. Second, because
on account of the danger from the piracies of the Dutch, few silks
are shipped from China to Manila, and those cost so dear that it is
not the product in which there is greatest profit; nor can so much
be bought, since he who formerly bought two or three boxes with
one thousand pesos, now buys one. Thus the merchants make the bulk
[of their exportations] in cotton linens, and in the products of the
islands. Third, because Nueva España is now so full of Spaniards, and
they have so little money, that one can understand of them in regard to
the silks, what has been said of the Indians in regard to the cotton
textiles--namely, that if they find those of China, they use them,
and if not, they get along without them. Where this is most true, and
where it ought to be considered, is in the mines--where the _aviadors_
[64] do not and cannot use the cloth from Castilla because of its
quality and value; but that of China, as it is cheaper and more durable
and serviceable. Consequently, with one thousand pesos' worth of it
they maintained their mining operations longer than they could with
five thousand worth of that from España. From that it follows that if
[the supply of] it were to fail, the mines would necessarily decrease;
and that would redound to the greater damage of the royal treasury,
and to that of the country, your vassals, and commerce, than what is
suffered today, even though what is stated be considered as accurate
and true. If there was an over-supply of textiles when there were fewer
people, and now much less rather than more is imported, and there are
more consumers, there can be but little resulting damage to the goods
that are carried hence. Fourth, because the silk in skeins, as already
said, is what is consumed; and, if it should fail, more than fourteen
thousand persons who are employed and supported by its manufacture
would perish. [_In the margin_: "In number 96."] Fifth, because this
[export from España] is already very little, since a great quantity
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