The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The fourth instance of litigation was in regard to the question
whether he was to be entitled "auditor of accounts" [_contador de
cuentas_] or "auditor-arranger of accounts" [_contador ordenador de
cuentas_]. The royal officials claimed that it should be the second,
saying that the name "auditor of accounts" belongs only to those of
the three tribunals of Lima, Santa Fe, and Mexico, according to the
provision of August 24, 605, and the ordinances therein cited. The
auditor of accounts claimed that this name belongs to him by virtue of
his office, and because he has always been so called. The ordinances
give him that name, as appears by ordinance forty-two given above,
and in the warrants despatched by the governors. The Audiencia
decreed an act February 14, 626, ordering that he shall not be called
"auditor of accounts," but "auditor-arranger of accounts of the royal
treasury;" since the auditing of the accounts does not belong to him,
but only the arranging of them, so that the president and auditors,
the judges of the accounts, may audit them, and conclude and remit
them, as is ordained. Thus was he styled until the visitor altered it.
The last and most acrimonious lawsuit was in regard to the form of
the sworn relation which the royal officials must give to the auditor
of accounts, in order that he may audit the general accounts of each
year. Upon this point arose the charge in the visit, the examination
of which was the cause of my being ordered to compile this paper. In
that contention, the royal officials have claimed that they do not need
to give a sworn statement of the amounts that ought to be collected;
but that the auditor of accounts must charge himself with that duty
in the general account of each year. In case that the royal officials
have to give a sworn statement, [they claim] that it is to be only
of the debts incurred during their time; and that they do not need
to give a general sworn statement, but only a statement of those
kinds of royal revenue which are received into that treasury, and are
current through their administration--and not of other things which,
although they belong to his Majesty, do not enter into that treasury;
and which are disbursed before they enter it, and pass through other
hands. They allege that in these islands a very different account of
the royal revenue is usual from that furnished in other provinces. They
availed themselves, for all three points of this claim, of the same
sections of the ordinances on which the charge was founded, namely, the
sections 14 and 22 of "tribunals of accounts, the decree of the year
605," and section 20 of the decree of the year 60 [_sic_] explanatory
of the tribunals--which, copied word for word, are as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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