The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
In regard to the first point, namely, the cost and expense of
the islands, it consists in what results from eight branches or
main divisions to which it is reduced. The first is that of the
justice which your Majesty, as natural seignior, ought to furnish and
administer to those vassals. The head of it is the royal Chancillería
which resides in the city of Manila. It was first established (for
everything is done with a foundation), by a royal decree of March 5,
582, with a president (who was to be governor), three auditors, and
one fiscal. [42] The governor and president, who was then Licentiate
Santiago de Vera, was assigned a salary of four thousand _pesos
ensayados_; [43] and the auditors and fiscal, two thousand. For
the payment of those salaries, by a royal decree of May 10, 1583,
twelve thousand [pesos] ensayados in tributes of the Indians were
ordered to be assigned (and they were assigned) to the crown. Later,
it having been understood through some less authentic reports that the
Audiencia was unnecessary in Manila, it was suppressed by a decree of
August 9, 1589; and Gomez Perez Das Mariñas, of the Habit of Santiago,
was appointed governor and captain-general, with a salary of 8,000
pesos ensayados, and with authority to have a guard of halberdiers
to uphold the dignity of the post (as is done by his successors to
this day). It consists of one captain with 240 pesos pay (although
this post is always held by an infantry captain who receives no more
than the ordinary pay, which will be mentioned), twelve soldiers at
96 pesos, and one corporal at 108 pesos, making a total of 1,260
pesos of eight reals (all this account and summary being reckoned
in pesos of that denomination). He was given a lieutenant-general as
counselor, with a salary of 2,000 pesos ensayados. But scarcely was
the Audiencia suppressed, than results showed the unreliability of
the reports which had led to that step. Don Francisco Tello having
succeeded to the government, the Audiencia was again established,
and he was given the title of president, on December 21, 595. There
were four auditors and one fiscal, who was to be protector of the
Indians; and all were given the salary that they had before, except
the president, who was left the 8,000 pesos ensayados that had been
assigned him as governor. Thus the Audiencia is still maintained,
with an expense of 18,000 pesos ensayados, or 29,000 pesos, 2 reals
of common gold. To the court scrivener was assigned 300 [pesos];
to one reporter, 600 one fiscal solicitor, 300; to the captain,
350; to one herald, 48: a total of 1,898, to be paid from fines of
the exchequer. The sum paid to corregidors is as follows: to two,
for the island of Mindoro and the province of Catanduanes, at the
rate of 100 pesos, to two, for the islands of Mariveles and Negros,
at the rate of 150 pesos; to those of the islands of Leyte, Samare,
Ybabao, and to him of Ibalon (who is also a sentinel), at the rate of
200.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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