The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Consequently, exclusive of the four convents and fourteen hospitals
which are cared for, and the alms which are given for wine and oil
to certain churches, your Majesty pays in the Filipinas Islands
and Maluco, and in their navigations and trade-line, salary, pay,
and special wages to 5,878 persons, 3,338 of whom are Spaniards,
and 2,540 are Indians or men of various nations. The cost of all
included in the eight departments here presented, as it appears,
is 850,734 pesos of eight reals.
Number 56. Second point: of that which the Filipinas produce
Having seen what it costs to maintain the Filipinas Islands, the
second point is to ascertain how far they aid in this cost, and with
what they supply your Majesty's royal treasury, in which notice is
to be taken that there are eleven departments of revenue.
1. The tributes of the encomiendas which
are assigned to the crown, paid by not only
the natives of the islands but the Chinese
and Japanese, are annually valued--in reals,
and in products which proceed from 44,763
tributarios--at ten reals apiece 53,715 pesos.
2. In the encomiendas of private persons, who,
as has been said, possess 84,439 tributes,
there is a [royal] situado of two reals for
each tribute--only eight being reserved for
the encomenderos, which are valued annually
at 21,107 and one-half pesos 21,107 pesos.
3. The licenses which are given annually to
the Sangleys, in order that they may remain
for some time in the islands, amount to about
14,000, which at eight pesos that are paid
for them as fees, amount to 112,1000 pesos 112,000 pesos.
4. The tribute of these 14,000 Sangleys at
five reals apiece--four for the tribute,
and one for the situado--are worth 8,250
pesos 8,250 pesos.
5. The fifth and tenth of the gold that is
collected from what is declared by the natives,
is 750 pesos 750 pesos.
6. The ecclesiastical tithes--which are
collected for the royal treasury, because
all the clergy are paid from it, as has been
seen--amount to 2,750 pesos. 2,750 pesos.
7. The fares for passengers, who leave
the islands for other parts in royal ships,
350 pesos. 350 pesos.
8. The fines of the exchequer are worth
1,000 pesos annually. 1,000 pesos.
9. The customs duties on the merchandise of
China, India, [48] and other parts, which
are imported and exported, 38,000 pesos. 38,000 pesos.
10. The imposts and freight charges, customs
duties, and other charges that are collected
in Nueva España on the merchandise exported
annually from the islands, are worth 300,000
[309,000--_MS._] pesos which is reckoned as
income of the Filipinas, for those islands
cause it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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