The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The commerce of Sevilla was not satisfied with even these orders
and restrictions. That commerce continued to decrease, although the
cause was unknown. They regretted the damage, and tried to apply the
remedy, but in vain. As the trade of Filipinas was already the stone
of offense, they immediately descended on that. Not only was the
prohibition of commodities from the islands strengthened, but their
quantity was limited, reducing it to a fixed amount that was permitted,
and a certain form. It was ordered that only four ships should ply
in that trade-route--two which should sail to Nueva España, and two
to the islands, and all at the account of the royal treasury. In
these could be carried two hundred and fifty thousand pesos' worth
of such merchandise as they should have in Manila; and in return they
could take five hundred thousand in silver, including in this sum the
principal and the profits. And inasmuch as this permission, from its
beginning, was never in favor of Nueva España, but of the islands, it
was declared that only the citizens of the islands could navigate and
trade, as was already ruled by a royal decree of January 11, 593. In
accordance with this, the commander [of the fleet] was despatched on
the last of December, 604, with various instructions and declarations,
which gave form to this commerce. And since his permission was for
only the citizens of the islands, and those who were not residents
of the islands but of Nueva España had begun to take part in it,
it was ordered that the toneladas of the two ships which sailed
should be distributed in Manila by the governor, the archbishop (or
the senior auditor), the fiscal, and two regidors. That order was
confirmed by decrees of May 4, 619, and May 29, 620, and by others,
which regulate this matter, and declare that the respective shares
of the silver which must be sent back as returns for the merchandise
must be allotted in Nueva España.
Number 75. Administration of the permission for the islands for its
citizens alone
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